Biomapper modules

Biomapper package
  Biomapper is a kit of GIS- and statistical tools designed to build habitat suitability (HS) models and maps. It is centred on the Ecological Niche Factor Analysis (ENFA) but comprises several other modules designed either to prepare the maps before the ENFA or to process its results.

  These modules work indenpendently of Biomapper and may be used for other tasks. Here is an insight of what they do.

  They are downloaded with Biomapper.

BigGroup
  Big Group determines contiguous groups of identically valued integer cells in a map. Cells belonging to the same contiguous group are given a unique integer identifier (in fact, of real type), numbered from 1 and consecutively in the order found.

  This module is similar to the Idrisi GROUP module but is more efficient
(more groups may be processed and faster, a background group may be defined, discontinuous cells may be grouped together).
 

Booleanisator
 This module is designed to convert a quantitative or qualitative map into several boolean maps covering a given value interval.   E.g., convert a digital elevation model into three boolean maps, elevation less than 500 meters, from 500 to 1000 m, 1000 m and above.
CircAn
 This contextual operator produces an image where each cell contains a value integrating variously data lying in a surrounding circular area. This can be viewed as a circular-moving window. The integration consist of one of the following statistics:

  - Frequency of occurrence of non-background cells
  - Mean (smoothing)
  - Gaussian smoothing (Weighted mean, weights being binormally distributed)
  - Maximum or minimum cell's value
  - Sum of border lengths
  - Compactness ratio (see below)
  - Border length divided by area
  - Sum of differences with central cell value
  - Convexity-concavity

  The user can change the radius of the circular window.
 

Convertor
  Convertor is useful to create a map from a list of locations given by their coordinates and thematic attributes (e.g. species observation lists).
DistAn
   On the basis of a boolean map of observation points, Distance Analysis computes some distance-related statistics used 
for instance for home-range analyses. The following analyses are implemented:
  - Minimum distance (as crows fly)
  - Topographic distance (as lemmings run)
  - Distance harmonic mean
  - Distance geometric mean
  - Minimum convex polygon
  - Voronoi tesselation
Grid Convertor
  Grid Convertor allows converting ESRI grids into Idrisi rasters, and conversely. Several files may be converted in one operation. Remember that Biomapper use the same file format as Idrisi.
  WARNING! Due to ESRI proprietary politics, GridConvertor does only work if you have ArcView with Spatial Analyst installed on your computer. (Tested with ArcView 3.0 and 3.1)
GroupStat
 Given a map with cell value representing groups (e.g. obtained by GROUP or Big Group), an optional map containing some quantitative values, GroupStat associates to each group a value obtained by some statistical summarizing operation on all the cells of that group. 

  The Output can be in the form of a summary table or a new map where each cell takes the value of the whole group to which it belongs.

  The available operations are :
  - Area of the group.
  - Sum of the values in the group
  - Mean of the values in the group

  Area does the same operation as Idrisi AREA operator but it can handle more categories (2'147'483'648 in place of 16'000) and can read all three types of input map.
 

Map-3D
  The purpose of Map-3D is to provide a pleasant 3-D display of a landscape. This allows the user to better understand spatial structures. It uses a digital elevation model (DEM) to display the landscape from a customisable point of view, with shade induced by a parallel light. Another Idrisi raster may be draped over the landscape, using either a pre-existing colour palette or palette file built with Idrisi. Map-3D has thus the same purpose as Idrisi module ORTHO but is easier and faster to use.

  The final image may be saved in BMP format.

Map Calculator
 MapCalculator computes a new map by applying to each cell a user-defined function of several other maps.

  It is similar to Idrisi's "IMAGE CALCULATOR". However, here the expression is first parsed internally and all
computations made simultaneously. With complex expressions this will make the process faster and will not
generate all these temporary files, which can take a lot of hard-disk space.
Map Manager
  This module allows the user to delete, rename maps and convert data types. It is also possible to browse the metadata and to add comments to them, as well as calling MapViewer to display the selected maps.
  It is mainly useful if you don't have Idrisi.
Map-Viewer
  This module is designed to displaying maps with various palettes. It is possible to overlay two maps to compare them by transparency. It can also be used to produce WMF files that can be imported into your word processor providing map figures with scale and legend.
Sampler
  Sampler generates two boolean maps where cells are set to “true” or “false” following a random uniform distribution. The two maps are complementary. The user may choose the number of cells to sample and the proportion of cells to assign to each map. The purpose is to part a species observation map into a calibration and a validations set.

  Alternatively, it is possible to generate a regular sampling design (grid).

Value Extractor
  This module extracts values from a set of maps. The output file is an ASCII  file giving X and Y coordinates and cell values. It does the reverse operation of the module Convertor. It is useful to export data into a grid-based statistical software (e.g. S-plus, Systat, Excel) for further analysis (e.g. GLM or GAM)

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Updated 27.03.2004