Module #240, TG: 2.4, TC: 3, 84 probes, 82 Entrez genes, 4 conditions

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Under-expression is coded with green, over-expression with red color.

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This is one of three sections showing Gene Ontology enrichment of the current module: in this case for biological processes.

The graph shows the hierarchy of the GO categories, their enrichment for the current module is color coded, and the blue number beside the category is the minus log ten p-value of the enrichment. (Calculated using the standard hypergeometric test.) The color of the arrows code «is a» (cyan) and «part of» relationships.

The tree was built the following way. First all GO terms with more significant enrichment p-value than 0.05 were collected. Then all paths from these terms to the root node of the GO tree were included too. If a GO term is included more than once in the tree, then the green numbers show 1) the id of the node, this makes it easier to find other appereances of the term, and 2) the number of appearences.

Note that the same GO category might show up on the graph many times. This is because the GO was «straightened» for this graph, i.e. if there are more paths from a GO term to the root node of the tree, all of them are included. The green numbers

Move the mouse cursor over the terms to get their definition. Clicking on them takes you to the corresponding Gene Ontology web page.

If you cannot see a graph here at all, that means that there were no significantly enriched GO categories, at the 0.05 level.

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M phase of mitotic cell cycle

A cell cycle process comprising the steps by which a cell progresses through M phase, the part of the mitotic cell cycle during which mitosis takes place.

mitotic cell cycle

Progression through the phases of the mitotic cell cycle, the most common eukaryotic cell cycle, which canonically comprises four successive phases called G1, S, G2, and M and includes replication of the genome and the subsequent segregation of chromosomes into daughter cells. In some variant cell cycles nuclear replication or nuclear division may not be followed by cell division, or G1 and G2 phases may be absent.

M phase

A cell cycle process comprising the steps by which a cell progresses through M phase, the part of the cell cycle comprising nuclear division.

nuclear division

A process by which a cell nucleus is divided into two nuclei, with DNA and other nuclear contents distributed between the daughter nuclei.

organelle organization

A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of an organelle within a cell. An organelle is an organized structure of distinctive morphology and function. Includes the nucleus, mitochondria, plastids, vacuoles, vesicles, ribosomes and the cytoskeleton. Excludes the plasma membrane.

cell cycle

The progression of biochemical and morphological phases and events that occur in a cell during successive cell replication or nuclear replication events. Canonically, the cell cycle comprises the replication and segregation of genetic material followed by the division of the cell, but in endocycles or syncytial cells nuclear replication or nuclear division may not be followed by cell division.

mitosis

A cell cycle process comprising the steps by which the nucleus of a eukaryotic cell divides; the process involves condensation of chromosomal DNA into a highly compacted form. Canonically, mitosis produces two daughter nuclei whose chromosome complement is identical to that of the mother cell.

biological_process

Any process specifically pertinent to the functioning of integrated living units: cells, tissues, organs, and organisms. A process is a collection of molecular events with a defined beginning and end.

cellular process

Any process that is carried out at the cellular level, but not necessarily restricted to a single cell. For example, cell communication occurs among more than one cell, but occurs at the cellular level.

cellular component organization

A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a cellular component.

cell cycle process

A cellular process that is involved in the progression of biochemical and morphological phases and events that occur in a cell during successive cell replication or nuclear replication events.

cell cycle phase

A cell cycle process comprising the steps by which a cell progresses through one of the biochemical and morphological phases and events that occur during successive cell replication or nuclear replication events.

organelle fission

The creation of two or more organelles by division of one organelle.

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organelle organization

cell cycle process

A cellular process that is involved in the progression of biochemical and morphological phases and events that occur in a cell during successive cell replication or nuclear replication events.

mitosis

M phase of mitotic cell cycle

A cell cycle process comprising the steps by which a cell progresses through M phase, the part of the mitotic cell cycle during which mitosis takes place.

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This is one of three sections showing Gene Ontology enrichment of the current module: in this case for cellular components.

Move the mouse cursor over the terms to get their definition. Clicking on them takes you to the corresponding Gene Ontology web page.

If you cannot see a graph here at all, that means that there were no significantly enriched GO categories, at the 0.05 level.

— Click on the Help button again to close this help window.

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intracellular

The living contents of a cell; the matter contained within (but not including) the plasma membrane, usually taken to exclude large vacuoles and masses of secretory or ingested material. In eukaryotes it includes the nucleus and cytoplasm.

cellular_component

The part of a cell or its extracellular environment in which a gene product is located. A gene product may be located in one or more parts of a cell and its location may be as specific as a particular macromolecular complex, that is, a stable, persistent association of macromolecules that function together.

cell

The basic structural and functional unit of all organisms. Includes the plasma membrane and any external encapsulating structures such as the cell wall and cell envelope.

cytoplasm

All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures.

centrosome

A structure comprised of a core structure (in most organisms, a pair of centrioles) and peripheral material from which a microtubule-based structure, such as a spindle apparatus, is organized. Centrosomes occur close to the nucleus during interphase in many eukaryotic cells, though in animal cells it changes continually during the cell-division cycle.

microtubule organizing center

A cytoplasmic structure that can catalyze gamma-tubulin-dependent microtubule nucleation and that can anchor microtubules by interacting with their minus ends, plus ends or sides.

spindle

The array of microtubules and associated molecules that forms between opposite poles of a eukaryotic cell during mitosis or meiosis and serves to move the duplicated chromosomes apart.

cytoskeleton

Any of the various filamentous elements that form the internal framework of cells, and typically remain after treatment of the cells with mild detergent to remove membrane constituents and soluble components of the cytoplasm. The term embraces intermediate filaments, microfilaments, microtubules, the microtrabecular lattice, and other structures characterized by a polymeric filamentous nature and long-range order within the cell. The various elements of the cytoskeleton not only serve in the maintenance of cellular shape but also have roles in other cellular functions, including cellular movement, cell division, endocytosis, and movement of organelles.

microtubule

Any of the long, generally straight, hollow tubes of internal diameter 12-15 nm and external diameter 24 nm found in a wide variety of eukaryotic cells; each consists (usually) of 13 protofilaments of polymeric tubulin, staggered in such a manner that the tubulin monomers are arranged in a helical pattern on the microtubular surface, and with the alpha/beta axes of the tubulin subunits parallel to the long axis of the tubule; exist in equilibrium with pool of tubulin monomers and can be rapidly assembled or disassembled in response to physiological stimuli; concerned with force generation, e.g. in the spindle.

spindle microtubule

Any microtubule that is part of a mitotic or meiotic spindle; anchored at one spindle pole.

microtubule cytoskeleton

The part of the cytoskeleton (the internal framework of a cell) composed of microtubules and associated proteins.

macromolecular complex

A stable assembly of two or more macromolecules, i.e. proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates or lipids, in which the constituent parts function together.

organelle

Organized structure of distinctive morphology and function. Includes the nucleus, mitochondria, plastids, vacuoles, vesicles, ribosomes and the cytoskeleton, and prokaryotic structures such as anammoxosomes and pirellulosomes. Excludes the plasma membrane.

non-membrane-bounded organelle

Organized structure of distinctive morphology and function, not bounded by a lipid bilayer membrane. Includes ribosomes, the cytoskeleton and chromosomes.

intracellular organelle

Organized structure of distinctive morphology and function, occurring within the cell. Includes the nucleus, mitochondria, plastids, vacuoles, vesicles, ribosomes and the cytoskeleton. Excludes the plasma membrane.

intracellular non-membrane-bounded organelle

Organized structure of distinctive morphology and function, not bounded by a lipid bilayer membrane and occurring within the cell. Includes ribosomes, the cytoskeleton and chromosomes.

protein complex

Any macromolecular complex composed of two or more polypeptide subunits, which may or may not be identical. Protein complexes may have other associated non-protein prosthetic groups, such as nucleotides, metal ions or other small molecules.

organelle part

Any constituent part of an organelle, an organized structure of distinctive morphology and function. Includes constituent parts of the nucleus, mitochondria, plastids, vacuoles, vesicles, ribosomes and the cytoskeleton, but excludes the plasma membrane.

intracellular part

Any constituent part of the living contents of a cell; the matter contained within (but not including) the plasma membrane, usually taken to exclude large vacuoles and masses of secretory or ingested material. In eukaryotes it includes the nucleus and cytoplasm.

cytoskeletal part

Any constituent part of the cytoskeleton, a cellular scaffolding or skeleton that maintains cell shape, enables some cell motion (using structures such as flagella and cilia), and plays important roles in both intra-cellular transport (e.g. the movement of vesicles and organelles) and cellular division. Includes constituent parts of intermediate filaments, microfilaments, microtubules, and the microtrabecular lattice.

cytoplasmic part

Any constituent part of the cytoplasm, all of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures.

intracellular organelle part

A constituent part of an intracellular organelle, an organized structure of distinctive morphology and function, occurring within the cell. Includes constituent parts of the nucleus, mitochondria, plastids, vacuoles, vesicles, ribosomes and the cytoskeleton but excludes the plasma membrane.

cell part

Any constituent part of a cell, the basic structural and functional unit of all organisms.

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cell part

Any constituent part of a cell, the basic structural and functional unit of all organisms.

organelle part

intracellular non-membrane-bounded organelle

Organized structure of distinctive morphology and function, not bounded by a lipid bilayer membrane and occurring within the cell. Includes ribosomes, the cytoskeleton and chromosomes.

intracellular organelle part

intracellular part

intracellular organelle

intracellular organelle part

spindle

The array of microtubules and associated molecules that forms between opposite poles of a eukaryotic cell during mitosis or meiosis and serves to move the duplicated chromosomes apart.

microtubule

cytoplasmic part

Any constituent part of the cytoplasm, all of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures.

microtubule organizing center

A cytoplasmic structure that can catalyze gamma-tubulin-dependent microtubule nucleation and that can anchor microtubules by interacting with their minus ends, plus ends or sides.

spindle microtubule

Any microtubule that is part of a mitotic or meiotic spindle; anchored at one spindle pole.

cytoskeletal part

centrosome

microtubule organizing center

A cytoplasmic structure that can catalyze gamma-tubulin-dependent microtubule nucleation and that can anchor microtubules by interacting with their minus ends, plus ends or sides.

spindle

The array of microtubules and associated molecules that forms between opposite poles of a eukaryotic cell during mitosis or meiosis and serves to move the duplicated chromosomes apart.

microtubule

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This is one of three sections showing Gene Ontology enrichment of the current module: in this case for molecular function.

Move the mouse cursor over the terms to get their definition. Clicking on them takes you to the corresponding Gene Ontology web page.

If you cannot see a graph here at all, that means that there were no significantly enriched GO categories, at the 0.05 level.

— Click on the Help button again to close this help window.

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molecular_function

Elemental activities, such as catalysis or binding, describing the actions of a gene product at the molecular level. A given gene product may exhibit one or more molecular functions.

nucleic acid binding

Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid.

binding

The selective, non-covalent, often stoichiometric, interaction of a molecule with one or more specific sites on another molecule.

all

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List of all enriched GO categories (biological processes), at the 0.05 p-value level.

The columns:

ExpCount is the expected count of genes in the module annotated with the given GO term, just by chance.
Count is the number of genes in the module annotated with the given GO term.
Size is the total number of genes (in our universe) annotated with the GO term.

Clicking on Count shows the genes that drive the enrichment. You can also click on the individual numbers in the Count column, to show the driving genes for that individual GO category.

Clicking on the GO identifiers takes you to the Gene Ontology web pages.

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Id	Pvalue	ExpCount	Count	Size	Term
GO:0000279	2.979e-03	2.065	10	152	M phase
GO:0000280	6.699e-03	1.453	8	107	nuclear division
GO:0007067	6.699e-03	1.453	8	107	mitosis
GO:0007049	6.847e-03	5.026	15	370	cell cycle
GO:0000087	7.037e-03	1.467	8	108	M phase of mitotic cell cycle
GO:0048285	8.614e-03	1.521	8	112	organelle fission
GO:0022402	1.030e-02	3.518	12	259	cell cycle process
GO:0051299	1.239e-02	0.02717	2 KIF11, NEK2	2	centrosome separation
GO:0022403	1.945e-02	2.744	10	202	cell cycle phase
GO:0000278	3.214e-02	2.459	9	181	mitotic cell cycle

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List of all enriched GO categories (cellular components), at the 0.05 p-value level.

The columns:

ExpCount is the expected count of genes in the module annotated with the given GO term, just by chance.
Count is the number of genes in the module annotated with the given GO term.
Size is the total number of genes (in our universe) annotated with the GO term.

Clicking on Count shows the genes that drive the enrichment. You can also click on the individual numbers in the Count column, to show the driving genes for that individual GO category.

Clicking on the GO identifiers takes you to the Gene Ontology web pages.

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Id	Pvalue	ExpCount	Count	Size	Term
GO:0005815	6.067e-04	1.517	9	113	microtubule organizing center
GO:0015630	4.559e-03	3.048	11	227	microtubule cytoskeleton
GO:0005813	5.908e-03	0.8997	6 CEP55, DTL, IFT88, KIF15, LRRCC1, NEK2	67	centrosome
GO:0005819	7.197e-03	0.94	6	70	spindle
GO:0005876	7.932e-03	0.1477	3 KIF11, KIF18A, KNTC1	11	spindle microtubule
GO:0005828	1.089e-02	0.04028	2 KIF18A, KNTC1	3	kinetochore microtubule
GO:0005814	1.457e-02	0.188	3 CEP55, IFT88, LRRCC1	14	centriole
GO:0044430	2.397e-02	4.498	12	335	cytoskeletal part
GO:0043228	4.199e-02	11.48	21	855	non-membrane-bounded organelle
GO:0043232	4.199e-02	11.48	21	855	intracellular non-membrane-bounded organelle
GO:0044450	4.231e-02	0.2954	3 CEP55, IFT88, LRRCC1	22	microtubule organizing center part

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List of all enriched GO categories (molecular function), at the 0.05 p-value level.

The columns:

ExpCount is the expected count of genes in the module annotated with the given GO term, just by chance.
Count is the number of genes in the module annotated with the given GO term.
Size is the total number of genes (in our universe) annotated with the GO term.

Clicking on Count shows the genes that drive the enrichment. You can also click on the individual numbers in the Count column, to show the driving genes for that individual GO category.

Clicking on the GO identifiers takes you to the Gene Ontology web pages.

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Id	Pvalue	ExpCount	Count	Size	Term
GO:0003676	7.018e-03	10.53	23	802	nucleic acid binding

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List of all enriched KEGG pathways, at the 0.05 p-value level.

The columns:

ExpCount is the expected count of genes in the module annotated with the given KEGG pathway, just by chance.
Count is the number of genes in the module annotated with the given KEGG pathway.
Size is the total number of genes (in our universe) annotated with the KEGG pathway.

Clicking on Count shows the genes that drive the enrichment. You can also click on the individual numbers in the Count column, to show the driving genes for that individual KEGG pathway.

Clicking on the KEGG identifiers takes you to the KEGG web site.

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List of all enriched miRNA families, at the 0.05 p-value level.

The columns:

ExpCount is the expected count of genes in the module regulated by the given miRNA family, just by chance.
Count is the number of genes in the module regulated by the given miRNA family.
Size is the total number of genes (in our universe) regulated with the given miRNA family.

Clicking on Count shows the genes that drive the enrichment. You can also click on the individual numbers in the Count column, to show the driving genes for that individual miRNA family.

The miRNA regulation data was taken from the TargetScan database. (Only the conserved sites were used for the current analysis.) Clicking on the miRNA names takes you to the TargetScan web site.

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List of all enriched Chromosomes, at the 0.05 p-value level.

The columns:

ExpCount is the expected number of genes in the module on the given chromosome, just by chance.
Count is the number of genes in the module on the given chromosome.
Size is the total number of genes (in our universe) on the given chromosome.

Clicking on Count shows the genes that drive the enrichment. You can also click on the individual numbers in the Count column, to show the driving genes for that individual chromosome.

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A list of all genes in the current module, in alphabetical order. The size of the text corresponds to the gene scores.

Text color indicates correlation and anti-correlation: genes of the same color are correlated, both move up or down in the module samples (listed below). Genes of different color are anti-correlated, they have opposite behavior in the module samples.

Note, that text color of the individual genes should be interpreted together with the coloring of the samples below. For red samples, red genes have a higher expression (compared to the average gene expression level), green genes have a lower expression.

Green samples have opposite behavior, in these red genes have a lower expression, green genes have a higher expression.

Note that some gene symbols may show up more than once, if many probes match the same Entrez gene.

Genes with no Entrez mapping are given separately, with their Affymetrics probe ID.

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Conditions in the module, given in the same order as on the expression plot above. Red color means over-expression, green under-expression in the given condition.

The barplot below shows the condition (sample) scores. A separate bar is shown for each sample, its height is the corresponding score of the sample in the module. The red and green numbers on the bars are the sample scores expressed in percents, i.e. 100% is 1.0.

The height of each bar corresponds to the weighted mean expression of the module genes. The weights are the gene scores of the module and they are positive for the genes listed in red above and they are negative for the genes that are listed in green.

Bars going up correspond to samples listed in red (the ones that are different enough to included in the module). In these samples the red module genes are highly expressed, and the green module genes are lowly expressed. The behavior of the genes is the opposite for bars going down.

The red and green lines show the module thresholds, samples above the red line and below the green line are included in the module.

The different species and tissues that were part of the study, are separated by dashed vertical lines.

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Id	species	tissue	sex	individual
ppa_ts_m_ca1	ppa	ts	m	_
mml_ts_m1_ca1	mml	ts	m	1
ptr_ts_m_ca1	ptr	ts	m	_
mml_ts_m2_ca1	mml	ts	m	2

Previous module | Next module Module #240, TG: 2.4, TC: 3, 84 probes, 82 Entrez genes, 4 conditions

Help | Hide | Top Help | Show | Top Expression data

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Help | Hide | Top Help | Show | Top The GO tree — Biological processes

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Help | Hide | Top Help | Show | Top The GO tree — Cellular Components

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Help | Hide | Top Help | Show | Top The GO tree — Molecular Function

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Help | Hide | Top Help | Show | Top GO BP test for over-representation

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Help | Hide | Top Help | Show | Top GO CC test for over-representation

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Help | Hide | Top Help | Show | Top GO MF test for over-representation

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Help | Hide | Top Help | Show | Top KEGG Pathway test for over-representation

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Help | Hide | Top Help | Show | Top miRNA test for over-representation

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Help | Hide | Top Help | Show | Top Chromosome test for over-representation

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Help | Hide | Top Help | Show | Top Genes

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Entrez genes

Non-Entrez genes

Help | Hide | Top Help | Show | Top Conditions

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