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Expression data for module #509

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Under-expression is coded with green, over-expression with red color.

Help | Hide | Top The GO tree — Biological processes

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metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways, including anabolism and catabolism, by which living organisms transform chemical substances. Metabolic processes typically transform small molecules, but also include macromolecular processes such as DNA repair and replication, and protein synthesis and degradation.

adaptive immune response

An immune response based on directed amplification of specific receptors for antigen produced through a somatic diversification process, and allowing for enhanced response to subsequent exposures to the same antigen (immunological memory).

immune effector process

Any process of the immune system that occurs as part of an immune response.

activation of immune response

Any process that initiates an immune response.

immune system process

Any process involved in the development or functioning of the immune system, an organismal system for calibrated responses to potential internal or invasive threats.

leukocyte mediated immunity

Any process involved in the carrying out of an immune response by a leukocyte.

lymphocyte mediated immunity

Any process involved in the carrying out of an immune response by a lymphocyte.

humoral immune response mediated by circulating immunoglobulin

An immune response dependent upon secreted immunoglobulin. An example of this process is found in Mus musculus.

adaptive immune response based on somatic recombination of immune receptors built from immunoglobulin superfamily domains

An immune response based on directed amplification of specific receptors for antigen produced through a somatic diversification process that includes somatic recombination of germline gene segments encoding immunoglobulin superfamily domains, and allowing for enhanced responses upon subsequent exposures to the same antigen (immunological memory). Recombined receptors for antigen encoded by immunoglobulin superfamily domains include T cell receptors and immunoglobulins (antibodies). An example of this is the adaptive immune response found in Mus musculus.

acute inflammatory response

Inflammation which comprises a rapid, short-lived, relatively uniform response to acute injury or antigenic challenge and is characterized by accumulations of fluid, plasma proteins, and granulocytic leukocytes. An acute inflammatory response occurs within a matter of minutes or hours, and either resolves within a few days or becomes a chronic inflammatory response.

activation of plasma proteins involved in acute inflammatory response

Any process activating plasma proteins by proteolysis as part of an acute inflammatory response.

regulation of immune system process

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of an immune system process.

positive regulation of immune system process

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of an immune system process.

defense response

Reactions, triggered in response to the presence of a foreign body or the occurrence of an injury, which result in restriction of damage to the organism attacked or prevention/recovery from the infection caused by the attack.

blood coagulation

The sequential process by which the multiple coagulation factors of the blood interact, ultimately resulting in the formation of an insoluble fibrin clot; it may be divided into three stages: stage 1, the formation of intrinsic and extrinsic prothrombin converting principle; stage 2, the formation of thrombin; stage 3, the formation of stable fibrin polymers.

complement activation

Any process involved in the activation of any of the steps of the complement cascade, which allows for the direct killing of microbes, the disposal of immune complexes, and the regulation of other immune processes; the initial steps of complement activation involve one of three pathways, the classical pathway, the alternative pathway, and the lectin pathway, all of which lead to the terminal complement pathway.

carbohydrate metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule.

monosaccharide metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving monosaccharides, the simplest carbohydrates. They are polyhydric alcohols containing either an aldehyde or a keto group and between three to ten or more carbon atoms. They form the constitutional repeating units of oligo- and polysaccharides.

alcohol metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving alcohols, any of a class of compounds containing one or more hydroxyl groups attached to a saturated carbon atom.

organic acid metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving organic acids, any acidic compound containing carbon in covalent linkage.

oxidation reduction

The process of removal or addition of one or more electrons with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons.

protein maturation by peptide bond cleavage

The hydrolysis of a peptide bond or bonds within a protein as part of protein maturation, the process leading to the attainment of the full functional capacity of a protein.

cellular amino acid and derivative metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving amino acids, organic acids containing one or more amino substituents, and compounds derived from amino acids, as carried out by individual cells.

cellular amino acid metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving amino acids, organic acids containing one or more amino substituents.

cellular amino acid derivative metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving compounds derived from amino acids, organic acids containing one or more amino substituents.

lipid metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving lipids, compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent. Includes fatty acids; neutral fats, other fatty-acid esters, and soaps; long-chain (fatty) alcohols and waxes; sphingoids and other long-chain bases; glycolipids, phospholipids and sphingolipids; and carotenes, polyprenols, sterols, terpenes and other isoprenoids.

fatty acid metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving fatty acids, aliphatic monocarboxylic acids liberated from naturally occurring fats and oils by hydrolysis.

neutral lipid metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving neutral lipids, lipids only soluble in solvents of very low polarity.

acylglycerol metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving acylglycerol, any mono-, di- or triester of glycerol with (one or more) fatty acids.

triglyceride metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving triglyceride, any triester of glycerol. The three fatty acid residues may all be the same or differ in any permutation. Triglycerides are important components of plant oils, animal fats and animal plasma lipoproteins.

glycerol ether metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving glycerol ethers, any anhydride formed between two organic hydroxy compounds, one of which is glycerol.

cellular aromatic compound metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving aromatic compounds, any organic compound characterized by one or more planar rings, each of which contains conjugated double bonds and delocalized pi electrons, as carried out by individual cells.

coenzyme metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving coenzymes, any of various nonprotein organic cofactors that are required, in addition to an enzyme and a substrate, for an enzymatic reaction to proceed.

nitrogen compound metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving various organic and inorganic nitrogenous compounds; includes nitrogen fixation, nitrification, denitrification, assimilatory/dissimilatory nitrate reduction and the interconversion of nitrogenous organic matter and ammonium.

transport

The directed movement of substances (such as macromolecules, small molecules, ions) into, out of, within or between cells, or within a multicellular organism by means of some external agent such as a transporter or pore.

lipid transport

The directed movement of lipids into, out of, within or between cells by means of some external agent such as a transporter or pore. Lipids are compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent.

response to stress

A change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a disturbance in organismal or cellular homeostasis, usually, but not necessarily, exogenous (e.g. temperature, humidity, ionizing radiation).

inflammatory response

The immediate defensive reaction (by vertebrate tissue) to infection or injury caused by chemical or physical agents. The process is characterized by local vasodilation, extravasation of plasma into intercellular spaces and accumulation of white blood cells and macrophages.

immune response

Any immune system process that functions in the calibrated response of an organism to a potential internal or invasive threat.

complement activation, alternative pathway

Any process involved in the activation of any of the steps of the alternative pathway of the complement cascade which allows for the direct killing of microbes and the regulation of other immune processes.

complement activation, classical pathway

Any process involved in the activation of any of the steps of the classical pathway of the complement cascade which allows for the direct killing of microbes, the disposal of immune complexes, and the regulation of other immune processes.

humoral immune response

An immune response mediated through a body fluid.

digestion

The whole of the physical, chemical, and biochemical processes carried out by multicellular organisms to break down ingested nutrients into components that may be easily absorbed and directed into metabolism.

hemostasis

The stopping of bleeding (loss of body fluid) or the arrest of the circulation to an organ or part.

biological_process

Any process specifically pertinent to the functioning of integrated living units: cells, tissues, organs, and organisms. A process is a collection of molecular events with a defined beginning and end.

steroid metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving steroids, compounds with a 1,2,cyclopentanoperhydrophenanthrene nucleus.

cholesterol metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving cholesterol, cholest-5-en-3 beta-ol, the principal sterol of vertebrates and the precursor of many steroids, including bile acids and steroid hormones. It is a component of the plasma membrane lipid bilayer and of plasma lipoproteins and can be found in all animal tissues.

cell death

A biological process that results in permanent cessation of all vital functions of a cell.

cytolysis

The rupture of cell membranes and the loss of cytoplasm.

negative regulation of coagulation

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of coagulation.

lipid biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of lipids, compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent.

catabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of substances, including the breakdown of carbon compounds with the liberation of energy for use by the cell or organism.

biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of substances; typically the energy-requiring part of metabolism in which simpler substances are transformed into more complex ones.

cellular amino acid catabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of amino acids, organic acids containing one or more amino substituents.

serine family amino acid metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving amino acids of the serine family, comprising cysteine, glycine, homoserine, selenocysteine and serine.

aromatic amino acid family metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving aromatic amino acid family, amino acids with aromatic ring (phenylalanine, tyrosine, tryptophan).

aromatic amino acid family catabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of aromatic amino acid family, amino acids with aromatic ring (phenylalanine, tyrosine, tryptophan).

amine metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving any organic compound that is weakly basic in character and contains an amino or a substituted amino group, as carried out by individual cells. Amines are called primary, secondary, or tertiary according to whether one, two, or three carbon atoms are attached to the nitrogen atom.

amine catabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of any organic compound that is weakly basic in character and contains an amino or a substituted amino group. Amines are called primary, secondary, or tertiary according to whether one, two, or three carbon atoms are attached to the nitrogen atom.

response to external stimulus

A change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an external stimulus.

response to wounding

A change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus indicating damage to the organism.

cellular process

Any process that is carried out at the cellular level, but not necessarily restricted to a single cell. For example, cell communication occurs among more than one cell, but occurs at the cellular level.

response to organic substance

A change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an organic substance stimulus.

gene expression

The process by which a gene's sequence is converted into a mature gene product or products (proteins or RNA). This includes the production of an RNA transcript as well as any processing to produce a mature RNA product or an mRNA (for protein-coding genes) and the translation of that mRNA into protein. Some protein processing events may be included when they are required to form an active form of a product from an inactive precursor form.

lipid localization

Any process by which a lipid is transported to, or maintained in, a specific location.

organic acid biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of organic acids, any acidic compound containing carbon in covalent linkage.

organic acid catabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of organic acids, any acidic compound containing carbon in covalent linkage.

immunoglobulin mediated immune response

An immune response mediated by immunoglobulins, whether cell-bound or in solution.

sterol metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving sterols, steroids with one or more hydroxyl groups and a hydrocarbon side-chain in the molecule.

death

A permanent cessation of all vital functions: the end of life; can be applied to a whole organism or to a part of an organism.

protein processing

Any protein maturation process achieved by the cleavage of peptide bonds.

organic ether metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving organic ethers, any anhydride of the general formula R1-O-R2, formed between two identical or nonidentical organic hydroxy compounds.

triglyceride biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a triglyceride, any triester of glycerol.

aromatic compound catabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of aromatic compounds, any substance containing an aromatic carbon ring.

protein metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving a specific protein, rather than of proteins in general. Includes protein modification.

B cell mediated immunity

Any process involved with the carrying out of an immune response by a B cell, through, for instance, the production of antibodies or cytokines, or antigen presentation to T cells.

carboxylic acid metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving carboxylic acids, any organic acid containing one or more carboxyl (COOH) groups or anions (COO-).

regulation of blood coagulation

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of blood coagulation.

positive regulation of blood coagulation

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of blood coagulation.

negative regulation of blood coagulation

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of blood coagulation.

regulation of response to external stimulus

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a response to an external stimulus.

multicellular organismal process

Any biological process, occurring at the level of a multicellular organism, pertinent to its function.

monocarboxylic acid metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving monocarboxylic acids, any organic acid containing one carboxyl (COOH) group or anion (COO-).

macromolecule localization

Any process by which a macromolecule is transported to, or maintained in, a specific location.

cellular nitrogen compound metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving various organic and inorganic nitrogenous compounds, as carried out by individual cells.

wound healing

The series of events that restore integrity to a damaged tissue, following an injury.

cellular ketone metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving any of a class of organic compounds that contain the carbonyl group, CO, and in which the carbonyl group is bonded only to carbon atoms, as carried out by individual cells. The general formula for a ketone is RCOR, where R and R are alkyl or aryl groups.

response to chemical stimulus

A change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a chemical stimulus.

homeostatic process

Any biological process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady-state.

cholesterol homeostasis

Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady-state of cholesterol within an organism or cell.

fibrinolysis

An ongoing process that solubilizes fibrin, chiefly by the proteolytic action of plasmin, resulting in the removal of small blood clots.

macromolecule metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving macromolecules, any molecule of high relative molecular mass, the structure of which essentially comprises the multiple repetition of units derived, actually or conceptually, from molecules of low relative molecular mass.

oxoacid metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving any oxoacid; an oxoacid is a compound which contains oxygen, at least one other element, and at least one hydrogen bound to oxygen, and which produces a conjugate base by loss of positive hydrogen ion(s) (hydrons).

cellular amine metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving any organic compound that is weakly basic in character and contains an amino or a substituted amino group, as carried out by individual cells. Amines are called primary, secondary, or tertiary according to whether one, two, or three carbon atoms are attached to the nitrogen atom.

cellular metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways by which individual cells transform chemical substances.

primary metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving those compounds which are formed as a part of the normal anabolic and catabolic processes. These processes take place in most, if not all, cells of the organism.

cellular catabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of substances, carried out by individual cells.

cellular biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of substances, carried out by individual cells.

cellular lipid metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving lipids, as carried out by individual cells.

cellular carbohydrate metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y, as carried out by individual cells.

small molecule metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving small molecules, any monomeric molecule of small relative molecular mass.

small molecule catabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of small molecules, any monomeric molecule of small relative molecular mass.

small molecule biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of small molecules, any monomeric molecule of small relative molecular mass.

glycerolipid biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of glycerolipids, any lipid with a glycerol backbone.

innate immune response

Innate immune responses are defense responses mediated by germline encoded components that directly recognize components of potential pathogens.

carboxylic acid biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of carboxylic acids, any organic acid containing one or more carboxyl (-COOH) groups.

carboxylic acid catabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of carboxylic acids, any organic acid containing one or more carboxyl (-COOH) groups.

neutral lipid biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of neutral lipids, lipids only soluble in solvents of very low polarity.

acylglycerol biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of acylglycerol, any mono-, di- or triester of glycerol with (one or more) fatty acids.

glycerolipid metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving glycerolipids, any lipid with a glycerol backbone. Diacylglycerol and phosphatidate are key lipid intermediates of glycerolipid biosynthesis.

glycerol ether biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of glycerol ethers, any anhydride formed between two organic hydroxy compounds, one of which is glycerol.

positive regulation of biological process

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of a biological process. Biological processes are regulated by many means; examples include the control of gene expression, protein modification or interaction with a protein or substrate molecule.

negative regulation of biological process

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of a biological process. Biological processes are regulated by many means; examples include the control of gene expression, protein modification or interaction with a protein or substrate molecule.

regulation of response to stimulus

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a response to a stimulus. Response to stimulus is a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus.

positive regulation of response to stimulus

Any process that activates, maintains or increases the rate of a response to a stimulus. Response to stimulus is a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus.

chemical homeostasis

Any biological process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady-state of a chemical.

regulation of immune response

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the immune response, the immunological reaction of an organism to an immunogenic stimulus.

positive regulation of immune response

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the immune response, the immunological reaction of an organism to an immunogenic stimulus.

regulation of biological process

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a biological process. Biological processes are regulated by many means; examples include the control of gene expression, protein modification or interaction with a protein or substrate molecule.

coagulation

The process by which a fluid solution, or part of it, changes into a solid or semisolid mass.

regulation of coagulation

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of coagulation, the process by which a fluid solution, or part of it, changes into a solid or semisolid mass.

positive regulation of coagulation

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of coagulation.

regulation of body fluid levels

Any process that modulates the levels of body fluids.

response to stimulus

A change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus.

localization

Any process by which a cell, a substance, or a cellular entity, such as a protein complex or organelle, is transported to, and/or maintained in a specific location.

cofactor metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving a cofactor, a substance that is required for the activity of an enzyme or other protein. Cofactors may be inorganic, such as the metal atoms zinc, iron, and copper in certain forms, or organic, in which case they are referred to as coenzymes. Cofactors may either be bound tightly to active sites or bind loosely with the substrate.

establishment of localization

The directed movement of a cell, substance or cellular entity, such as a protein complex or organelle, to a specific location.

regulation of multicellular organismal process

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a multicellular organismal process, the processes pertinent to the function of a multicellular organism above the cellular level; includes the integrated processes of tissues and organs.

positive regulation of multicellular organismal process

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of an organismal process, any of the processes pertinent to the function of an organism above the cellular level; includes the integrated processes of tissues and organs.

negative regulation of multicellular organismal process

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of an organismal process, the processes pertinent to the function of an organism above the cellular level; includes the integrated processes of tissues and organs.

protein maturation

Any process leading to the attainment of the full functional capacity of a protein.

regulation of fibrinolysis

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of fibrinolysis, an ongoing process that solubilizes fibrin, resulting in the removal of small blood clots.

negative regulation of fibrinolysis

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of fibrinolysis, an ongoing process that solubilizes fibrin, resulting in the removal of small blood clots.

lipid homeostasis

Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady-state of lipid within an organism or cell.

sterol homeostasis

Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady-state of sterol within an organism or cell.

regulation of wound healing

Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of the series of events that restore integrity to a damaged tissue, following an injury.

biological regulation

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of any biological process, quality or function.

regulation of biological quality

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a biological quality. A biological quality is a measurable attribute of an organism or part of an organism, such as size, mass, shape, color, etc.

regulation of response to stress

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a response to stress. Response to stress is a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a disturbance in organismal or cellular homeostasis, usually, but not necessarily, exogenous (e.g. temperature, humidity, ionizing radiation).

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NA

cellular metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways by which individual cells transform chemical substances.

cell death

A biological process that results in permanent cessation of all vital functions of a cell.

positive regulation of immune system process

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of an immune system process.

positive regulation of multicellular organismal process

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of an organismal process, any of the processes pertinent to the function of an organism above the cellular level; includes the integrated processes of tissues and organs.

negative regulation of multicellular organismal process

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of an organismal process, the processes pertinent to the function of an organism above the cellular level; includes the integrated processes of tissues and organs.

regulation of immune system process

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of an immune system process.

positive regulation of biological process

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of a biological process. Biological processes are regulated by many means; examples include the control of gene expression, protein modification or interaction with a protein or substrate molecule.

negative regulation of biological process

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of a biological process. Biological processes are regulated by many means; examples include the control of gene expression, protein modification or interaction with a protein or substrate molecule.

regulation of multicellular organismal process

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a multicellular organismal process, the processes pertinent to the function of a multicellular organism above the cellular level; includes the integrated processes of tissues and organs.

immune response

Any immune system process that functions in the calibrated response of an organism to a potential internal or invasive threat.

regulation of response to stimulus

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a response to a stimulus. Response to stimulus is a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus.

positive regulation of response to stimulus

Any process that activates, maintains or increases the rate of a response to a stimulus. Response to stimulus is a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus.

establishment of localization

The directed movement of a cell, substance or cellular entity, such as a protein complex or organelle, to a specific location.

regulation of biological process

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a biological process. Biological processes are regulated by many means; examples include the control of gene expression, protein modification or interaction with a protein or substrate molecule.

cellular nitrogen compound metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving various organic and inorganic nitrogenous compounds, as carried out by individual cells.

cellular catabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of substances, carried out by individual cells.

cellular biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of substances, carried out by individual cells.

cellular amino acid and derivative metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving amino acids, organic acids containing one or more amino substituents, and compounds derived from amino acids, as carried out by individual cells.

protein metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving a specific protein, rather than of proteins in general. Includes protein modification.

organic acid metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving organic acids, any acidic compound containing carbon in covalent linkage.

cellular amino acid and derivative metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving amino acids, organic acids containing one or more amino substituents, and compounds derived from amino acids, as carried out by individual cells.

cellular ketone metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving any of a class of organic compounds that contain the carbonyl group, CO, and in which the carbonyl group is bonded only to carbon atoms, as carried out by individual cells. The general formula for a ketone is RCOR, where R and R are alkyl or aryl groups.

small molecule catabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of small molecules, any monomeric molecule of small relative molecular mass.

small molecule biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of small molecules, any monomeric molecule of small relative molecular mass.

complement activation

Any process involved in the activation of any of the steps of the complement cascade, which allows for the direct killing of microbes, the disposal of immune complexes, and the regulation of other immune processes; the initial steps of complement activation involve one of three pathways, the classical pathway, the alternative pathway, and the lectin pathway, all of which lead to the terminal complement pathway.

positive regulation of immune system process

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of an immune system process.

immune effector process

Any process of the immune system that occurs as part of an immune response.

regulation of immune response

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the immune response, the immunological reaction of an organism to an immunogenic stimulus.

positive regulation of immune response

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the immune response, the immunological reaction of an organism to an immunogenic stimulus.

regulation of coagulation

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of coagulation, the process by which a fluid solution, or part of it, changes into a solid or semisolid mass.

positive regulation of multicellular organismal process

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of an organismal process, any of the processes pertinent to the function of an organism above the cellular level; includes the integrated processes of tissues and organs.

negative regulation of multicellular organismal process

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of an organismal process, the processes pertinent to the function of an organism above the cellular level; includes the integrated processes of tissues and organs.

positive regulation of coagulation

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of coagulation.

negative regulation of coagulation

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of coagulation.

positive regulation of immune response

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the immune response, the immunological reaction of an organism to an immunogenic stimulus.

positive regulation of response to stimulus

Any process that activates, maintains or increases the rate of a response to a stimulus. Response to stimulus is a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus.

regulation of immune response

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the immune response, the immunological reaction of an organism to an immunogenic stimulus.

negative regulation of fibrinolysis

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of fibrinolysis, an ongoing process that solubilizes fibrin, resulting in the removal of small blood clots.

regulation of response to stress

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a response to stress. Response to stress is a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a disturbance in organismal or cellular homeostasis, usually, but not necessarily, exogenous (e.g. temperature, humidity, ionizing radiation).

regulation of response to external stimulus

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a response to an external stimulus.

regulation of body fluid levels

Any process that modulates the levels of body fluids.

cellular amine metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving any organic compound that is weakly basic in character and contains an amino or a substituted amino group, as carried out by individual cells. Amines are called primary, secondary, or tertiary according to whether one, two, or three carbon atoms are attached to the nitrogen atom.

organic acid catabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of organic acids, any acidic compound containing carbon in covalent linkage.

glycerolipid biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of glycerolipids, any lipid with a glycerol backbone.

neutral lipid biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of neutral lipids, lipids only soluble in solvents of very low polarity.

organic acid biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of organic acids, any acidic compound containing carbon in covalent linkage.

protein maturation

Any process leading to the attainment of the full functional capacity of a protein.

organic acid biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of organic acids, any acidic compound containing carbon in covalent linkage.

organic acid catabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of organic acids, any acidic compound containing carbon in covalent linkage.

aromatic compound catabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of aromatic compounds, any substance containing an aromatic carbon ring.

oxoacid metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving any oxoacid; an oxoacid is a compound which contains oxygen, at least one other element, and at least one hydrogen bound to oxygen, and which produces a conjugate base by loss of positive hydrogen ion(s) (hydrons).

cellular carbohydrate metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y, as carried out by individual cells.

lipid biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of lipids, compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent.

cellular lipid metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving lipids, as carried out by individual cells.

monosaccharide metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving monosaccharides, the simplest carbohydrates. They are polyhydric alcohols containing either an aldehyde or a keto group and between three to ten or more carbon atoms. They form the constitutional repeating units of oligo- and polysaccharides.

positive regulation of immune response

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the immune response, the immunological reaction of an organism to an immunogenic stimulus.

activation of immune response

Any process that initiates an immune response.

complement activation

Any process involved in the activation of any of the steps of the complement cascade, which allows for the direct killing of microbes, the disposal of immune complexes, and the regulation of other immune processes; the initial steps of complement activation involve one of three pathways, the classical pathway, the alternative pathway, and the lectin pathway, all of which lead to the terminal complement pathway.

complement activation, alternative pathway

Any process involved in the activation of any of the steps of the alternative pathway of the complement cascade which allows for the direct killing of microbes and the regulation of other immune processes.

negative regulation of blood coagulation

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of blood coagulation.

negative regulation of coagulation

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of coagulation.

regulation of blood coagulation

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of blood coagulation.

positive regulation of coagulation

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of coagulation.

positive regulation of blood coagulation

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of blood coagulation.

blood coagulation

The sequential process by which the multiple coagulation factors of the blood interact, ultimately resulting in the formation of an insoluble fibrin clot; it may be divided into three stages: stage 1, the formation of intrinsic and extrinsic prothrombin converting principle; stage 2, the formation of thrombin; stage 3, the formation of stable fibrin polymers.

regulation of blood coagulation

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of blood coagulation.

innate immune response

Innate immune responses are defense responses mediated by germline encoded components that directly recognize components of potential pathogens.

inflammatory response

The immediate defensive reaction (by vertebrate tissue) to infection or injury caused by chemical or physical agents. The process is characterized by local vasodilation, extravasation of plasma into intercellular spaces and accumulation of white blood cells and macrophages.

lipid transport

The directed movement of lipids into, out of, within or between cells by means of some external agent such as a transporter or pore. Lipids are compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent.

cellular amino acid metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving amino acids, organic acids containing one or more amino substituents.

acylglycerol biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of acylglycerol, any mono-, di- or triester of glycerol with (one or more) fatty acids.

acylglycerol biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of acylglycerol, any mono-, di- or triester of glycerol with (one or more) fatty acids.

cellular amino acid catabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of amino acids, organic acids containing one or more amino substituents.

aromatic amino acid family metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving aromatic amino acid family, amino acids with aromatic ring (phenylalanine, tyrosine, tryptophan).

aromatic amino acid family catabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of aromatic amino acid family, amino acids with aromatic ring (phenylalanine, tyrosine, tryptophan).

neutral lipid biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of neutral lipids, lipids only soluble in solvents of very low polarity.

acylglycerol metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving acylglycerol, any mono-, di- or triester of glycerol with (one or more) fatty acids.

glycerolipid biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of glycerolipids, any lipid with a glycerol backbone.

sterol metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving sterols, steroids with one or more hydroxyl groups and a hydrocarbon side-chain in the molecule.

acylglycerol metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving acylglycerol, any mono-, di- or triester of glycerol with (one or more) fatty acids.

glycerol ether biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of glycerol ethers, any anhydride formed between two organic hydroxy compounds, one of which is glycerol.

B cell mediated immunity

Any process involved with the carrying out of an immune response by a B cell, through, for instance, the production of antibodies or cytokines, or antigen presentation to T cells.

complement activation, classical pathway

Any process involved in the activation of any of the steps of the classical pathway of the complement cascade which allows for the direct killing of microbes, the disposal of immune complexes, and the regulation of other immune processes.

positive regulation of blood coagulation

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of blood coagulation.

negative regulation of blood coagulation

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of blood coagulation.

negative regulation of fibrinolysis

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of fibrinolysis, an ongoing process that solubilizes fibrin, resulting in the removal of small blood clots.

regulation of blood coagulation

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of blood coagulation.

blood coagulation

The sequential process by which the multiple coagulation factors of the blood interact, ultimately resulting in the formation of an insoluble fibrin clot; it may be divided into three stages: stage 1, the formation of intrinsic and extrinsic prothrombin converting principle; stage 2, the formation of thrombin; stage 3, the formation of stable fibrin polymers.

regulation of wound healing

Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of the series of events that restore integrity to a damaged tissue, following an injury.

aromatic amino acid family catabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of aromatic amino acid family, amino acids with aromatic ring (phenylalanine, tyrosine, tryptophan).

cellular amino acid catabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of amino acids, organic acids containing one or more amino substituents.

cellular amino acid metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving amino acids, organic acids containing one or more amino substituents.

carboxylic acid biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of carboxylic acids, any organic acid containing one or more carboxyl (-COOH) groups.

carboxylic acid catabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of carboxylic acids, any organic acid containing one or more carboxyl (-COOH) groups.

acylglycerol biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of acylglycerol, any mono-, di- or triester of glycerol with (one or more) fatty acids.

regulation of fibrinolysis

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of fibrinolysis, an ongoing process that solubilizes fibrin, resulting in the removal of small blood clots.

negative regulation of fibrinolysis

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of fibrinolysis, an ongoing process that solubilizes fibrin, resulting in the removal of small blood clots.

activation of plasma proteins involved in acute inflammatory response

Any process activating plasma proteins by proteolysis as part of an acute inflammatory response.

fatty acid metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving fatty acids, aliphatic monocarboxylic acids liberated from naturally occurring fats and oils by hydrolysis.

triglyceride biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a triglyceride, any triester of glycerol.

humoral immune response mediated by circulating immunoglobulin

An immune response dependent upon secreted immunoglobulin. An example of this process is found in Mus musculus.

complement activation

Any process involved in the activation of any of the steps of the complement cascade, which allows for the direct killing of microbes, the disposal of immune complexes, and the regulation of other immune processes; the initial steps of complement activation involve one of three pathways, the classical pathway, the alternative pathway, and the lectin pathway, all of which lead to the terminal complement pathway.

Help | Hide | Top The GO tree — Cellular Components

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plasma membrane

The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins.

intracellular

The living contents of a cell; the matter contained within (but not including) the plasma membrane, usually taken to exclude large vacuoles and masses of secretory or ingested material. In eukaryotes it includes the nucleus and cytoplasm.

membrane

Double layer of lipid molecules that encloses all cells, and, in eukaryotes, many organelles; may be a single or double lipid bilayer; also includes associated proteins.

integral to membrane

Penetrating at least one phospholipid bilayer of a membrane. May also refer to the state of being buried in the bilayer with no exposure outside the bilayer. When used to describe a protein, indicates that all or part of the peptide sequence is embedded in the membrane.

extracellular region

The space external to the outermost structure of a cell. For cells without external protective or external encapsulating structures this refers to space outside of the plasma membrane. This term covers the host cell environment outside an intracellular parasite.

endoplasmic reticulum

The irregular network of unit membranes, visible only by electron microscopy, that occurs in the cytoplasm of many eukaryotic cells. The membranes form a complex meshwork of tubular channels, which are often expanded into slitlike cavities called cisternae. The ER takes two forms, rough (or granular), with ribosomes adhering to the outer surface, and smooth (with no ribosomes attached).

peroxisome

A small, membrane-bounded organelle that uses dioxygen (O2) to oxidize organic molecules; contains some enzymes that produce and others that degrade hydrogen peroxide (H2O2).

integral to plasma membrane

Penetrating at least one phospholipid bilayer of a plasma membrane. May also refer to the state of being buried in the bilayer with no exposure outside the bilayer.

cellular_component

The part of a cell or its extracellular environment in which a gene product is located. A gene product may be located in one or more parts of a cell and its location may be as specific as a particular macromolecular complex, that is, a stable, persistent association of macromolecules that function together.

membrane attack complex

A protein complex produced by sequentially activated components of the complement cascade inserted into a target cell membrane and forming a pore leading to cell lysis via ion and water flow.

extracellular space

That part of a multicellular organism outside the cells proper, usually taken to be outside the plasma membranes, and occupied by fluid.

cell

The basic structural and functional unit of all organisms. Includes the plasma membrane and any external encapsulating structures such as the cell wall and cell envelope.

cytoplasm

All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures.

endoplasmic reticulum lumen

The volume enclosed by the membranes of the endoplasmic reticulum.

endoplasmic reticulum membrane

The lipid bilayer surrounding the endoplasmic reticulum.

stored secretory granule

A small subcellular vesicle, surrounded by a membrane, that is formed from the Golgi apparatus and contains a highly concentrated protein destined for secretion. Secretory granules move towards the periphery of the cell and upon stimulation, their membranes fuse with the cell membrane, and their protein load is exteriorized. Processing of the contained protein may take place in secretory granules.

endomembrane system

A collection of membranous structures involved in transport within the cell. The main components of the endomembrane system are endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi bodies, vesicles, cell membrane and nuclear envelope. Members of the endomembrane system pass materials through each other or though the use of vesicles.

pore complex

Any small opening in a membrane that allows the passage of gases and/or liquids.

cytoplasmic membrane-bounded vesicle

A membrane-bounded vesicle found in the cytoplasm of the cell.

organelle membrane

The lipid bilayer surrounding an organelle.

platelet alpha granule

A secretory organelle found in blood platelets, which is unique in that it exhibits further compartmentalization and acquires its protein content via two distinct mechanisms: (1) biosynthesis predominantly at the megakaryocyte (MK) level (with some vestigial platelet synthesis) (e.g. platelet factor 4) and (2) endocytosis and pinocytosis at both the MK and circulating platelet levels (e.g. fibrinogen (Fg) and IgG).

platelet alpha granule lumen

The volume enclosed by the membrane of the platelet alpha granule.

intrinsic to membrane

Located in a membrane such that some covalently attached portion of the gene product, for example part of a peptide sequence or some other covalently attached moiety such as a GPI anchor, spans or is embedded in one or both leaflets of the membrane.

intrinsic to plasma membrane

Located in the plasma membrane such that some covalently attached portion of the gene product, for example part of a peptide sequence or some other covalently attached moiety such as a GPI anchor, spans or is embedded in one or both leaflets of the membrane.

cytoplasmic vesicle

A vesicle formed of membrane or protein, found in the cytoplasm of a cell.

membrane-enclosed lumen

The enclosed volume within a sealed membrane or between two sealed membranes. Encompasses the volume enclosed by the membranes of a particular organelle, e.g. endoplasmic reticulum lumen, or the space between the two lipid bilayers of a double membrane surrounding an organelle, e.g. nuclear envelope lumen.

vesicle

Any small, fluid-filled, spherical organelle enclosed by membrane or protein.

vesicle lumen

The volume enclosed by the membrane or protein that forms a vesicle.

membrane-bounded vesicle

Any small, fluid-filled, spherical organelle enclosed by a lipid bilayer.

macromolecular complex

A stable assembly of two or more macromolecules, i.e. proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates or lipids, in which the constituent parts function together.

nuclear membrane-endoplasmic reticulum network

The continuous network of membranes encompassing the outer nuclear membrane and the endoplasmic reticulum.

microbody

Cytoplasmic organelles, spherical or oval in shape, that are bounded by a single membrane and contain oxidative enzymes, especially those utilizing hydrogen peroxide (H2O2).

organelle

Organized structure of distinctive morphology and function. Includes the nucleus, mitochondria, plastids, vacuoles, vesicles, ribosomes and the cytoskeleton, and prokaryotic structures such as anammoxosomes and pirellulosomes. Excludes the plasma membrane.

membrane-bounded organelle

Organized structure of distinctive morphology and function, bounded by a single or double lipid bilayer membrane. Includes the nucleus, mitochondria, plastids, vacuoles, and vesicles. Excludes the plasma membrane.

intracellular organelle

Organized structure of distinctive morphology and function, occurring within the cell. Includes the nucleus, mitochondria, plastids, vacuoles, vesicles, ribosomes and the cytoskeleton. Excludes the plasma membrane.

intracellular membrane-bounded organelle

Organized structure of distinctive morphology and function, bounded by a single or double lipid bilayer membrane and occurring within the cell. Includes the nucleus, mitochondria, plastids, vacuoles, and vesicles. Excludes the plasma membrane.

organelle lumen

The internal volume enclosed by the membranes of a particular organelle; includes the volume enclosed by a single organelle membrane, e.g. endoplasmic reticulum lumen, or the volume enclosed by the innermost of the two lipid bilayers of an organelle envelope, e.g. nuclear lumen.

protein complex

Any macromolecular complex composed of two or more polypeptide subunits, which may or may not be identical. Protein complexes may have other associated non-protein prosthetic groups, such as nucleotides, metal ions or other small molecules.

extracellular region part

Any constituent part of the extracellular region, the space external to the outermost structure of a cell. For cells without external protective or external encapsulating structures this refers to space outside of the plasma membrane. This term covers constituent parts of the host cell environment outside an intracellular parasite.

organelle part

Any constituent part of an organelle, an organized structure of distinctive morphology and function. Includes constituent parts of the nucleus, mitochondria, plastids, vacuoles, vesicles, ribosomes and the cytoskeleton, but excludes the plasma membrane.

intracellular part

Any constituent part of the living contents of a cell; the matter contained within (but not including) the plasma membrane, usually taken to exclude large vacuoles and masses of secretory or ingested material. In eukaryotes it includes the nucleus and cytoplasm.

membrane part

Any constituent part of a membrane, a double layer of lipid molecules that encloses all cells, and, in eukaryotes, many organelles; may be a single or double lipid bilayer; also includes associated proteins.

endoplasmic reticulum part

Any constituent part of the endoplasmic reticulum, the irregular network of unit membranes, visible only by electron microscopy, that occurs in the cytoplasm of many eukaryotic cells. The membranes form a complex meshwork of tubular channels, which are often expanded into slitlike cavities called cisternae.

cytoplasmic vesicle part

Any constituent part of cytoplasmic vesicle, a vesicle formed of membrane or protein, found in the cytoplasm of a cell.

cytoplasmic part

Any constituent part of the cytoplasm, all of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures.

intracellular organelle part

A constituent part of an intracellular organelle, an organized structure of distinctive morphology and function, occurring within the cell. Includes constituent parts of the nucleus, mitochondria, plastids, vacuoles, vesicles, ribosomes and the cytoskeleton but excludes the plasma membrane.

plasma membrane part

Any constituent part of the plasma membrane, the membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins.

cell part

Any constituent part of a cell, the basic structural and functional unit of all organisms.

cytoplasmic membrane-bounded vesicle lumen

The volume enclosed by the membrane of a cytoplasmic membrane-bounded vesicle.

intracellular organelle lumen

An organelle lumen that is part of an intracellular organelle.

subsynaptic reticulum

An elaborate tubulolamellar membrane system that underlies the postsynaptic cell membrane.

all

NA

extracellular region part

Any constituent part of the extracellular region, the space external to the outermost structure of a cell. For cells without external protective or external encapsulating structures this refers to space outside of the plasma membrane. This term covers constituent parts of the host cell environment outside an intracellular parasite.

cell part

Any constituent part of a cell, the basic structural and functional unit of all organisms.

organelle part

Any constituent part of an organelle, an organized structure of distinctive morphology and function. Includes constituent parts of the nucleus, mitochondria, plastids, vacuoles, vesicles, ribosomes and the cytoskeleton, but excludes the plasma membrane.

organelle lumen

The internal volume enclosed by the membranes of a particular organelle; includes the volume enclosed by a single organelle membrane, e.g. endoplasmic reticulum lumen, or the volume enclosed by the innermost of the two lipid bilayers of an organelle envelope, e.g. nuclear lumen.

organelle membrane

The lipid bilayer surrounding an organelle.

cytoplasmic vesicle

A vesicle formed of membrane or protein, found in the cytoplasm of a cell.

intracellular membrane-bounded organelle

Organized structure of distinctive morphology and function, bounded by a single or double lipid bilayer membrane and occurring within the cell. Includes the nucleus, mitochondria, plastids, vacuoles, and vesicles. Excludes the plasma membrane.

intracellular organelle part

A constituent part of an intracellular organelle, an organized structure of distinctive morphology and function, occurring within the cell. Includes constituent parts of the nucleus, mitochondria, plastids, vacuoles, vesicles, ribosomes and the cytoskeleton but excludes the plasma membrane.

intracellular organelle lumen

An organelle lumen that is part of an intracellular organelle.

intracellular part

Any constituent part of the living contents of a cell; the matter contained within (but not including) the plasma membrane, usually taken to exclude large vacuoles and masses of secretory or ingested material. In eukaryotes it includes the nucleus and cytoplasm.

organelle membrane

The lipid bilayer surrounding an organelle.

membrane part

Any constituent part of a membrane, a double layer of lipid molecules that encloses all cells, and, in eukaryotes, many organelles; may be a single or double lipid bilayer; also includes associated proteins.

nuclear membrane-endoplasmic reticulum network

The continuous network of membranes encompassing the outer nuclear membrane and the endoplasmic reticulum.

intracellular organelle

Organized structure of distinctive morphology and function, occurring within the cell. Includes the nucleus, mitochondria, plastids, vacuoles, vesicles, ribosomes and the cytoskeleton. Excludes the plasma membrane.

intracellular organelle part

A constituent part of an intracellular organelle, an organized structure of distinctive morphology and function, occurring within the cell. Includes constituent parts of the nucleus, mitochondria, plastids, vacuoles, vesicles, ribosomes and the cytoskeleton but excludes the plasma membrane.

endoplasmic reticulum membrane

The lipid bilayer surrounding the endoplasmic reticulum.

nuclear membrane-endoplasmic reticulum network

The continuous network of membranes encompassing the outer nuclear membrane and the endoplasmic reticulum.

cytoplasmic vesicle part

Any constituent part of cytoplasmic vesicle, a vesicle formed of membrane or protein, found in the cytoplasm of a cell.

cytoplasmic membrane-bounded vesicle

A membrane-bounded vesicle found in the cytoplasm of the cell.

vesicle lumen

The volume enclosed by the membrane or protein that forms a vesicle.

cytoplasmic membrane-bounded vesicle

A membrane-bounded vesicle found in the cytoplasm of the cell.

endoplasmic reticulum lumen

The volume enclosed by the membranes of the endoplasmic reticulum.

endoplasmic reticulum membrane

The lipid bilayer surrounding the endoplasmic reticulum.

cytoplasmic membrane-bounded vesicle lumen

The volume enclosed by the membrane of a cytoplasmic membrane-bounded vesicle.

plasma membrane part

Any constituent part of the plasma membrane, the membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins.

endoplasmic reticulum membrane

The lipid bilayer surrounding the endoplasmic reticulum.

cytoplasmic part

Any constituent part of the cytoplasm, all of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures.

endoplasmic reticulum

The irregular network of unit membranes, visible only by electron microscopy, that occurs in the cytoplasm of many eukaryotic cells. The membranes form a complex meshwork of tubular channels, which are often expanded into slitlike cavities called cisternae. The ER takes two forms, rough (or granular), with ribosomes adhering to the outer surface, and smooth (with no ribosomes attached).

cytoplasmic vesicle

A vesicle formed of membrane or protein, found in the cytoplasm of a cell.

microbody

Cytoplasmic organelles, spherical or oval in shape, that are bounded by a single membrane and contain oxidative enzymes, especially those utilizing hydrogen peroxide (H2O2).

endoplasmic reticulum part

Any constituent part of the endoplasmic reticulum, the irregular network of unit membranes, visible only by electron microscopy, that occurs in the cytoplasm of many eukaryotic cells. The membranes form a complex meshwork of tubular channels, which are often expanded into slitlike cavities called cisternae.

cytoplasmic vesicle part

Any constituent part of cytoplasmic vesicle, a vesicle formed of membrane or protein, found in the cytoplasm of a cell.

subsynaptic reticulum

An elaborate tubulolamellar membrane system that underlies the postsynaptic cell membrane.

membrane attack complex

A protein complex produced by sequentially activated components of the complement cascade inserted into a target cell membrane and forming a pore leading to cell lysis via ion and water flow.

intrinsic to plasma membrane

Located in the plasma membrane such that some covalently attached portion of the gene product, for example part of a peptide sequence or some other covalently attached moiety such as a GPI anchor, spans or is embedded in one or both leaflets of the membrane.

cytoplasmic membrane-bounded vesicle lumen

The volume enclosed by the membrane of a cytoplasmic membrane-bounded vesicle.

endoplasmic reticulum part

Any constituent part of the endoplasmic reticulum, the irregular network of unit membranes, visible only by electron microscopy, that occurs in the cytoplasm of many eukaryotic cells. The membranes form a complex meshwork of tubular channels, which are often expanded into slitlike cavities called cisternae.

endoplasmic reticulum part

Any constituent part of the endoplasmic reticulum, the irregular network of unit membranes, visible only by electron microscopy, that occurs in the cytoplasm of many eukaryotic cells. The membranes form a complex meshwork of tubular channels, which are often expanded into slitlike cavities called cisternae.

pore complex

Any small opening in a membrane that allows the passage of gases and/or liquids.

integral to plasma membrane

Penetrating at least one phospholipid bilayer of a plasma membrane. May also refer to the state of being buried in the bilayer with no exposure outside the bilayer.

membrane attack complex

A protein complex produced by sequentially activated components of the complement cascade inserted into a target cell membrane and forming a pore leading to cell lysis via ion and water flow.

platelet alpha granule lumen

The volume enclosed by the membrane of the platelet alpha granule.

Help | Hide | Top The GO tree — Molecular Function

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protein binding

Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules).

molecular_function

Elemental activities, such as catalysis or binding, describing the actions of a gene product at the molecular level. A given gene product may exhibit one or more molecular functions.

steroid hormone receptor activity

Combining with a steroid hormone to initiate a change in cell activity.

protein disulfide isomerase activity

Catalysis of the rearrangement of both intrachain and interchain disulfide bonds in proteins.

serine-type endopeptidase activity

Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a catalytic mechanism that involves a catalytic triad consisting of a serine nucleophile that is activated by a proton relay involving an acidic residue (e.g. aspartate or glutamate) and a basic residue (usually histidine).

catalytic activity

Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic.

endopeptidase activity

Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain.

serine-type peptidase activity

Catalysis of the hydrolysis of peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a catalytic mechanism that involves a catalytic triad consisting of a serine nucleophile that is activated by a proton relay involving an acidic residue (e.g. aspartate or glutamate) and a basic residue (usually histidine).

peptidase activity

Catalysis of the hydrolysis of a peptide bond. A peptide bond is a covalent bond formed when the carbon atom from the carboxyl group of one amino acid shares electrons with the nitrogen atom from the amino group of a second amino acid.

enzyme inhibitor activity

Stops, prevents or reduces the activity of an enzyme.

endopeptidase inhibitor activity

Stops, prevents or reduces the activity of an endopeptidase, any enzyme that hydrolyzes nonterminal peptide bonds in polypeptides.

serine-type endopeptidase inhibitor activity

Stops, prevents or reduces the activity of serine-type endopeptidases, enzymes that catalyze the hydrolysis of nonterminal peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain; a serine residue (and a histidine residue) are at the active center of the enzyme.

signal transducer activity

Mediates the transfer of a signal from the outside to the inside of a cell by means other than the introduction of the signal molecule itself into the cell.

receptor activity

Combining with an extracellular or intracellular messenger to initiate a change in cell activity.

ligand-dependent nuclear receptor activity

A ligand-dependent receptor found in the nucleus of the cell.

transmembrane receptor activity

Combining with an extracellular or intracellular messenger to initiate a change in cell activity, and spanning to the membrane of either the cell or an organelle.

cytokine receptor activity

Combining with a cytokine to initiate a change in cell activity.

binding

The selective, non-covalent, often stoichiometric, interaction of a molecule with one or more specific sites on another molecule.

oxidoreductase activity

Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced.

peptidase activity, acting on L-amino acid peptides

Catalysis of the hydrolysis of peptide bonds formed between L-amino acids.

endopeptidase regulator activity

Modulates the activity of a peptidase, any enzyme that hydrolyzes nonterminal peptide bonds in polypeptides.

amino acid binding

Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an amino acid, organic acids containing one or more amino substituents.

hydrolase activity

Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3.

isomerase activity

Catalysis of the geometric or structural changes within one molecule. Isomerase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 5.

intramolecular oxidoreductase activity

Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which the hydrogen donor and acceptor are the same molecule, and no oxidized product appears.

intramolecular oxidoreductase activity, interconverting keto- and enol-groups

Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which the hydrogen donor and acceptor, which is a keto- or an enol-group, are the same molecule, and no oxidized product appears.

intramolecular oxidoreductase activity, transposing S-S bonds

Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which the hydrogen donor and acceptor are the same molecule, one or more sulfur-sulfur bonds in the molecule are rearranged, and no oxidized product appears.

peptidase inhibitor activity

Stops, prevents or reduces the activity of a peptidase, any enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis peptide bonds.

serine hydrolase activity

Catalysis of the hydrolysis of a substrate by a catalytic mechanism that involves a catalytic triad consisting of a serine nucleophile that is activated by a proton relay involving an acidic residue (e.g. aspartate or glutamate) and a basic residue (usually histidine).

vitamin binding

Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a vitamin, one of a number of unrelated organic substances that occur in many foods in small amounts and that are necessary in trace amounts for the normal metabolic functioning of the body.

cytokine binding

Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a cytokine, any of a group of proteins that function to control the survival, growth and differentiation of tissues and cells, and which have autocrine and paracrine activity.

pyridoxal phosphate binding

Interacting selectively and non-covalently with pyridoxal 5' phosphate, 3-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl4-pyridine carboxaldehyde 5' phosphate, the biologically active form of vitamin B6.

enzyme regulator activity

Modulates the activity of an enzyme.

carboxylic acid binding

Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a carboxylic acid, any organic acid containing one or more carboxyl (COOH) groups or anions (COO-).

apolipoprotein binding

Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an apolipoprotein, the protein component of a lipoprotein complex.

amine binding

Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any organic compound that is weakly basic in character and contains an amino or a substituted amino group.

cofactor binding

Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a cofactor, a substance that is required for the activity of an enzyme or other protein. Cofactors may be inorganic, such as the metal atoms zinc, iron, and copper in certain forms, or organic, in which case they are referred to as coenzymes. Cofactors may either be bound tightly to active sites or bind loosely with the substrate.

molecular transducer activity

The molecular function that accepts an input of one form and creates an output of a different form.

peptidase regulator activity

Modulates the activity of a peptidase, any enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis peptide bonds.

vitamin B6 binding

Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any of the vitamin B6 compounds: pyridoxal, pyridoxamine and pyridoxine and the active form, pyridoxal phosphate.

all

NA

amino acid binding

Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an amino acid, organic acids containing one or more amino substituents.

peptidase inhibitor activity

Stops, prevents or reduces the activity of a peptidase, any enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis peptide bonds.

pyridoxal phosphate binding

Interacting selectively and non-covalently with pyridoxal 5' phosphate, 3-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl4-pyridine carboxaldehyde 5' phosphate, the biologically active form of vitamin B6.

endopeptidase inhibitor activity

Stops, prevents or reduces the activity of an endopeptidase, any enzyme that hydrolyzes nonterminal peptide bonds in polypeptides.

serine-type peptidase activity

Catalysis of the hydrolysis of peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a catalytic mechanism that involves a catalytic triad consisting of a serine nucleophile that is activated by a proton relay involving an acidic residue (e.g. aspartate or glutamate) and a basic residue (usually histidine).

protein disulfide isomerase activity

Catalysis of the rearrangement of both intrachain and interchain disulfide bonds in proteins.

cytokine receptor activity

Combining with a cytokine to initiate a change in cell activity.

serine-type endopeptidase activity

Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a catalytic mechanism that involves a catalytic triad consisting of a serine nucleophile that is activated by a proton relay involving an acidic residue (e.g. aspartate or glutamate) and a basic residue (usually histidine).

Help | Show | Top GO BP test for over-representation

Help | Show | Top GO CC test for over-representation

Help | Show | Top GO MF test for over-representation

Help | Hide | Top KEGG Pathway test for over-representation

Id Pvalue ExpCount Count Size Term
04610 1.051e-08 1.685 14
21 Complement and coagulation cascades
01100 8.888e-06 28.32 55
353 Metabolic pathways
00260 1.912e-04 1.043 8
13 Glycine, serine and threonine metabolism
04146 4.331e-03 2.407 10
30 Peroxisome
00071 3.658e-02 0.8824 5
11 Fatty acid metabolism
03320 4.764e-02 1.364 6
17 PPAR signaling pathway

Help | Hide | Top miRNA test for over-representation

No enriched terms

Help | Hide | Top Chromosome test for over-representation

No enriched terms

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Entrez genes

A1CFAPOBEC1 complementation factor (ENSG00000148584), score: 0.77 ABCA1ATP-binding cassette, sub-family A (ABC1), member 1 (ENSG00000165029), score: 0.63 ABCB11ATP-binding cassette, sub-family B (MDR/TAP), member 11 (ENSG00000073734), score: 0.83 ABCC2ATP-binding cassette, sub-family C (CFTR/MRP), member 2 (ENSG00000023839), score: 0.69 ABCD3ATP-binding cassette, sub-family D (ALD), member 3 (ENSG00000117528), score: 0.59 ABCG5ATP-binding cassette, sub-family G (WHITE), member 5 (ENSG00000138075), score: 0.99 ACAA2acetyl-CoA acyltransferase 2 (ENSG00000167315), score: 0.59 ACO1aconitase 1, soluble (ENSG00000122729), score: 0.6 ACOT12acyl-CoA thioesterase 12 (ENSG00000172497), score: 0.8 ACSL1acyl-CoA synthetase long-chain family member 1 (ENSG00000151726), score: 0.66 ACSL5acyl-CoA synthetase long-chain family member 5 (ENSG00000197142), score: 0.72 ACSM5acyl-CoA synthetase medium-chain family member 5 (ENSG00000183549), score: 0.7 AFMIDarylformamidase (ENSG00000183077), score: 0.59 AGTangiotensinogen (serpin peptidase inhibitor, clade A, member 8) (ENSG00000135744), score: 0.61 AGXTalanine-glyoxylate aminotransferase (ENSG00000172482), score: 0.85 AHRaryl hydrocarbon receptor (ENSG00000106546), score: 0.62 AKR1D1aldo-keto reductase family 1, member D1 (delta 4-3-ketosteroid-5-beta-reductase) (ENSG00000122787), score: 0.85 ALAS1aminolevulinate, delta-, synthase 1 (ENSG00000023330), score: 0.73 ALBalbumin (ENSG00000163631), score: 0.87 ALDH2aldehyde dehydrogenase 2 family (mitochondrial) (ENSG00000111275), score: 0.73 ALDH8A1aldehyde dehydrogenase 8 family, member A1 (ENSG00000118514), score: 0.66 ALG5asparagine-linked glycosylation 5, dolichyl-phosphate beta-glucosyltransferase homolog (S. cerevisiae) (ENSG00000120697), score: 0.64 AMBPalpha-1-microglobulin/bikunin precursor (ENSG00000106927), score: 0.91 AMDHD1amidohydrolase domain containing 1 (ENSG00000139344), score: 0.8 ANK2ankyrin 2, neuronal (ENSG00000145362), score: -0.72 ANKS4Bankyrin repeat and sterile alpha motif domain containing 4B (ENSG00000175311), score: 0.59 ASPGasparaginase homolog (S. cerevisiae) (ENSG00000166183), score: 0.76 BCHEbutyrylcholinesterase (ENSG00000114200), score: 0.76 C10orf47chromosome 10 open reading frame 47 (ENSG00000148426), score: 0.66 C20orf108chromosome 20 open reading frame 108 (ENSG00000124098), score: 0.6 C5complement component 5 (ENSG00000106804), score: 0.9 C5orf33chromosome 5 open reading frame 33 (ENSG00000152620), score: 0.8 C6orf145chromosome 6 open reading frame 145 (ENSG00000168994), score: 0.62 C7orf58chromosome 7 open reading frame 58 (ENSG00000106034), score: 0.66 C8Acomplement component 8, alpha polypeptide (ENSG00000157131), score: 0.96 C8Bcomplement component 8, beta polypeptide (ENSG00000021852), score: 0.84 C8Gcomplement component 8, gamma polypeptide (ENSG00000176919), score: 0.84 C8orf80chromosome 8 open reading frame 80 (ENSG00000189233), score: 0.59 C9orf150chromosome 9 open reading frame 150 (ENSG00000153714), score: 0.67 C9orf95chromosome 9 open reading frame 95 (ENSG00000106733), score: 0.58 CDO1cysteine dioxygenase, type I (ENSG00000129596), score: 0.63 CLDN1claudin 1 (ENSG00000163347), score: 0.68 CLDN14claudin 14 (ENSG00000159261), score: 0.93 CMTM6CKLF-like MARVEL transmembrane domain containing 6 (ENSG00000091317), score: 0.61 CMTM8CKLF-like MARVEL transmembrane domain containing 8 (ENSG00000170293), score: 0.69 COLEC10collectin sub-family member 10 (C-type lectin) (ENSG00000184374), score: 0.87 COLEC11collectin sub-family member 11 (ENSG00000118004), score: 0.74 CPB2carboxypeptidase B2 (plasma) (ENSG00000080618), score: 0.96 CREB3L3cAMP responsive element binding protein 3-like 3 (ENSG00000060566), score: 0.81 CREG1cellular repressor of E1A-stimulated genes 1 (ENSG00000143162), score: 0.69 CTHcystathionase (cystathionine gamma-lyase) (ENSG00000116761), score: 0.65 CYB5Acytochrome b5 type A (microsomal) (ENSG00000166347), score: 0.68 CYP39A1cytochrome P450, family 39, subfamily A, polypeptide 1 (ENSG00000146233), score: 0.6 DAKdihydroxyacetone kinase 2 homolog (S. cerevisiae) (ENSG00000149476), score: 0.63 DECR22,4-dienoyl CoA reductase 2, peroxisomal (ENSG00000242612), score: 0.68 DEPDC7DEP domain containing 7 (ENSG00000121690), score: 0.59 DERL2Der1-like domain family, member 2 (ENSG00000072849), score: 0.58 DHCR77-dehydrocholesterol reductase (ENSG00000172893), score: 0.72 DHODHdihydroorotate dehydrogenase (ENSG00000102967), score: 0.65 DHTKD1dehydrogenase E1 and transketolase domain containing 1 (ENSG00000181192), score: 0.61 DMGDHdimethylglycine dehydrogenase (ENSG00000132837), score: 0.68 DNAJC22DnaJ (Hsp40) homolog, subfamily C, member 22 (ENSG00000178401), score: 0.68 DNAJC3DnaJ (Hsp40) homolog, subfamily C, member 3 (ENSG00000102580), score: 0.6 DPYSdihydropyrimidinase (ENSG00000147647), score: 0.59 DPYSL3dihydropyrimidinase-like 3 (ENSG00000113657), score: -0.65 DTNAdystrobrevin, alpha (ENSG00000134769), score: -0.67 EDEM1ER degradation enhancer, mannosidase alpha-like 1 (ENSG00000134109), score: 0.74 EDEM2ER degradation enhancer, mannosidase alpha-like 2 (ENSG00000088298), score: 0.61 EGFRepidermal growth factor receptor (ENSG00000146648), score: 0.69 EHHADHenoyl-CoA, hydratase/3-hydroxyacyl CoA dehydrogenase (ENSG00000113790), score: 0.59 EPHA1EPH receptor A1 (ENSG00000146904), score: 0.68 EPHX1epoxide hydrolase 1, microsomal (xenobiotic) (ENSG00000143819), score: 0.79 EPHX2epoxide hydrolase 2, cytoplasmic (ENSG00000120915), score: 0.6 ERLIN1ER lipid raft associated 1 (ENSG00000107566), score: 0.66 ERP44endoplasmic reticulum protein 44 (ENSG00000023318), score: 0.66 ESR1estrogen receptor 1 (ENSG00000091831), score: 0.71 ESRP2epithelial splicing regulatory protein 2 (ENSG00000103067), score: 0.62 F10coagulation factor X (ENSG00000126218), score: 0.79 F2coagulation factor II (thrombin) (ENSG00000180210), score: 0.9 F9coagulation factor IX (ENSG00000101981), score: 0.89 FAM176Afamily with sequence similarity 176, member A (ENSG00000115363), score: 0.75 FAR1fatty acyl CoA reductase 1 (ENSG00000197601), score: -0.76 FETUBfetuin B (ENSG00000090512), score: 0.91 FGBfibrinogen beta chain (ENSG00000171564), score: 0.89 FGFR4fibroblast growth factor receptor 4 (ENSG00000160867), score: 0.61 FGGfibrinogen gamma chain (ENSG00000171557), score: 0.9 FN1fibronectin 1 (ENSG00000115414), score: 0.82 FOXF1forkhead box F1 (ENSG00000103241), score: 0.59 FPGSfolylpolyglutamate synthase (ENSG00000136877), score: 0.64 FRRS1ferric-chelate reductase 1 (ENSG00000156869), score: 0.69 FSTfollistatin (ENSG00000134363), score: 0.71 GALK1galactokinase 1 (ENSG00000108479), score: 0.71 GAMTguanidinoacetate N-methyltransferase (ENSG00000130005), score: 0.6 GAS2growth arrest-specific 2 (ENSG00000148935), score: 0.7 GBE1glucan (1,4-alpha-), branching enzyme 1 (ENSG00000114480), score: 0.64 GCH1GTP cyclohydrolase 1 (ENSG00000131979), score: 0.72 GCHFRGTP cyclohydrolase I feedback regulator (ENSG00000137880), score: 0.59 GDF2growth differentiation factor 2 (ENSG00000128802), score: 0.94 GFRA1GDNF family receptor alpha 1 (ENSG00000151892), score: 0.66 GJB1gap junction protein, beta 1, 32kDa (ENSG00000169562), score: 0.66 GLYCTKglycerate kinase (ENSG00000168237), score: 0.74 GNEglucosamine (UDP-N-acetyl)-2-epimerase/N-acetylmannosamine kinase (ENSG00000159921), score: 0.78 GNMTglycine N-methyltransferase (ENSG00000124713), score: 0.82 GPAMglycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase, mitochondrial (ENSG00000119927), score: 0.67 GPLD1glycosylphosphatidylinositol specific phospholipase D1 (ENSG00000112293), score: 0.62 GRAMD1BGRAM domain containing 1B (ENSG00000023171), score: -0.75 H6PDhexose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (glucose 1-dehydrogenase) (ENSG00000049239), score: 0.7 HABP2hyaluronan binding protein 2 (ENSG00000148702), score: 0.68 HALhistidine ammonia-lyase (ENSG00000084110), score: 0.92 HAO1hydroxyacid oxidase (glycolate oxidase) 1 (ENSG00000101323), score: 0.91 HDGFRP3hepatoma-derived growth factor, related protein 3 (ENSG00000166503), score: -0.72 HEBP1heme binding protein 1 (ENSG00000013583), score: 0.61 HGDhomogentisate 1,2-dioxygenase (ENSG00000113924), score: 0.71 HGFhepatocyte growth factor (hepapoietin A; scatter factor) (ENSG00000019991), score: 0.82 HNF4Ahepatocyte nuclear factor 4, alpha (ENSG00000101076), score: 0.62 HPXhemopexin (ENSG00000110169), score: 0.87 HRGhistidine-rich glycoprotein (ENSG00000113905), score: 0.91 IDH1isocitrate dehydrogenase 1 (NADP+), soluble (ENSG00000138413), score: 0.63 IFT20intraflagellar transport 20 homolog (Chlamydomonas) (ENSG00000109083), score: 0.68 IGF1insulin-like growth factor 1 (somatomedin C) (ENSG00000017427), score: 0.92 IGFBP1insulin-like growth factor binding protein 1 (ENSG00000146678), score: 0.85 IGFBP3insulin-like growth factor binding protein 3 (ENSG00000146674), score: 0.61 IL13RA1interleukin 13 receptor, alpha 1 (ENSG00000131724), score: 0.63 IL1R1interleukin 1 receptor, type I (ENSG00000115594), score: 0.67 IL1R2interleukin 1 receptor, type II (ENSG00000115590), score: 0.7 IL1RAPinterleukin 1 receptor accessory protein (ENSG00000196083), score: 0.72 IL2RBinterleukin 2 receptor, beta (ENSG00000100385), score: 0.8 IL6STinterleukin 6 signal transducer (gp130, oncostatin M receptor) (ENSG00000134352), score: 0.6 INHBAinhibin, beta A (ENSG00000122641), score: 0.64 IYDiodotyrosine deiodinase (ENSG00000009765), score: 0.62 JAM3junctional adhesion molecule 3 (ENSG00000166086), score: -0.76 KIF3Akinesin family member 3A (ENSG00000131437), score: -0.67 KLBklotho beta (ENSG00000134962), score: 0.84 LEAP2liver expressed antimicrobial peptide 2 (ENSG00000164406), score: 0.7 LECT2leukocyte cell-derived chemotaxin 2 (ENSG00000145826), score: 1 LEPRleptin receptor (ENSG00000116678), score: 0.63 LIPClipase, hepatic (ENSG00000166035), score: 0.81 LOC100292202similar to solute carrier family 25, member 25 (ENSG00000148339), score: 0.64 LPIN2lipin 2 (ENSG00000101577), score: 0.75 LRRC49leucine rich repeat containing 49 (ENSG00000137821), score: -0.65 LYVE1lymphatic vessel endothelial hyaluronan receptor 1 (ENSG00000133800), score: 0.6 MAN2A1mannosidase, alpha, class 2A, member 1 (ENSG00000112893), score: 0.63 MAPTmicrotubule-associated protein tau (ENSG00000186868), score: -0.66 MARK1MAP/microtubule affinity-regulating kinase 1 (ENSG00000116141), score: -0.73 MASP1mannan-binding lectin serine peptidase 1 (C4/C2 activating component of Ra-reactive factor) (ENSG00000127241), score: 0.69 MASP2mannan-binding lectin serine peptidase 2 (ENSG00000009724), score: 0.75 MAT1Amethionine adenosyltransferase I, alpha (ENSG00000151224), score: 0.9 MGAT5mannosyl (alpha-1,6-)-glycoprotein beta-1,6-N-acetyl-glucosaminyltransferase (ENSG00000152127), score: -0.72 MIA3melanoma inhibitory activity family, member 3 (ENSG00000154305), score: 0.61 MOCOSmolybdenum cofactor sulfurase (ENSG00000075643), score: 0.79 MPPED2metallophosphoesterase domain containing 2 (ENSG00000066382), score: -0.68 MSI2musashi homolog 2 (Drosophila) (ENSG00000153944), score: -0.65 MTTPmicrosomal triglyceride transfer protein (ENSG00000138823), score: 0.78 MUTmethylmalonyl CoA mutase (ENSG00000146085), score: 0.63 MYO1Bmyosin IB (ENSG00000128641), score: 0.8 NADKNAD kinase (ENSG00000008130), score: 0.75 NEK6NIMA (never in mitosis gene a)-related kinase 6 (ENSG00000119408), score: 0.6 NFKBIZnuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B-cells inhibitor, zeta (ENSG00000144802), score: 0.63 NIPAL1NIPA-like domain containing 1 (ENSG00000163293), score: 0.68 NR0B2nuclear receptor subfamily 0, group B, member 2 (ENSG00000131910), score: 0.75 NR1H3nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group H, member 3 (ENSG00000025434), score: 0.62 NR1H4nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group H, member 4 (ENSG00000012504), score: 0.78 NR5A2nuclear receptor subfamily 5, group A, member 2 (ENSG00000116833), score: 0.89 NRBF2nuclear receptor binding factor 2 (ENSG00000148572), score: 0.7 NSDHLNAD(P) dependent steroid dehydrogenase-like (ENSG00000147383), score: 0.68 OIT3oncoprotein induced transcript 3 (ENSG00000138315), score: 0.83 ONECUT1one cut homeobox 1 (ENSG00000169856), score: 0.88 OTCornithine carbamoyltransferase (ENSG00000036473), score: 0.93 PAHphenylalanine hydroxylase (ENSG00000171759), score: 0.75 PAPSS23'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphosulfate synthase 2 (ENSG00000198682), score: 0.59 PCK1phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase 1 (soluble) (ENSG00000124253), score: 0.58 PCSK9proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 (ENSG00000169174), score: 0.71 PCTPphosphatidylcholine transfer protein (ENSG00000141179), score: 0.62 PDIA3protein disulfide isomerase family A, member 3 (ENSG00000167004), score: 0.65 PDIA5protein disulfide isomerase family A, member 5 (ENSG00000065485), score: 0.67 PDIA6protein disulfide isomerase family A, member 6 (ENSG00000143870), score: 0.68 PDP1pyruvate dehyrogenase phosphatase catalytic subunit 1 (ENSG00000164951), score: -0.77 PEMTphosphatidylethanolamine N-methyltransferase (ENSG00000133027), score: 0.71 PIK3R3phosphoinositide-3-kinase, regulatory subunit 3 (gamma) (ENSG00000117461), score: -0.67 PIP5K1Bphosphatidylinositol-4-phosphate 5-kinase, type I, beta (ENSG00000107242), score: -0.66 PLA2G12Bphospholipase A2, group XIIB (ENSG00000138308), score: 0.76 PPIBpeptidylprolyl isomerase B (cyclophilin B) (ENSG00000166794), score: 0.63 PPP1R15Bprotein phosphatase 1, regulatory (inhibitor) subunit 15B (ENSG00000158615), score: 0.68 PROX1prospero homeobox 1 (ENSG00000117707), score: 0.59 PROZprotein Z, vitamin K-dependent plasma glycoprotein (ENSG00000126231), score: 0.83 PYGLphosphorylase, glycogen, liver (ENSG00000100504), score: 0.77 RAB17RAB17, member RAS oncogene family (ENSG00000124839), score: 0.62 RAPH1Ras association (RalGDS/AF-6) and pleckstrin homology domains 1 (ENSG00000173166), score: 0.67 RBP4retinol binding protein 4, plasma (ENSG00000138207), score: 0.8 RCN2reticulocalbin 2, EF-hand calcium binding domain (ENSG00000117906), score: -0.69 RER1RER1 retention in endoplasmic reticulum 1 homolog (S. cerevisiae) (ENSG00000157916), score: 0.62 RGNregucalcin (senescence marker protein-30) (ENSG00000130988), score: 0.59 RND3Rho family GTPase 3 (ENSG00000115963), score: 0.61 RNF130ring finger protein 130 (ENSG00000113269), score: 0.68 RRBP1ribosome binding protein 1 homolog 180kDa (dog) (ENSG00000125844), score: 0.69 RXRAretinoid X receptor, alpha (ENSG00000186350), score: 0.65 SAR1BSAR1 homolog B (S. cerevisiae) (ENSG00000152700), score: 0.6 SARDHsarcosine dehydrogenase (ENSG00000123453), score: 0.72 SCARB1scavenger receptor class B, member 1 (ENSG00000073060), score: 0.77 SCLYselenocysteine lyase (ENSG00000132330), score: 0.63 SDC2syndecan 2 (ENSG00000169439), score: 0.71 SEBOXSEBOX homeobox (ENSG00000109072), score: 0.81 SEC16BSEC16 homolog B (S. cerevisiae) (ENSG00000120341), score: 0.83 SEC24DSEC24 family, member D (S. cerevisiae) (ENSG00000150961), score: 0.63 SEC61A1Sec61 alpha 1 subunit (S. cerevisiae) (ENSG00000058262), score: 0.68 SEC63SEC63 homolog (S. cerevisiae) (ENSG00000025796), score: 0.6 SEPSECSSep (O-phosphoserine) tRNA:Sec (selenocysteine) tRNA synthase (ENSG00000109618), score: 0.62 SERPINA10serpin peptidase inhibitor, clade A (alpha-1 antiproteinase, antitrypsin), member 10 (ENSG00000140093), score: 0.91 SERPINC1serpin peptidase inhibitor, clade C (antithrombin), member 1 (ENSG00000117601), score: 0.92 SERPINF1serpin peptidase inhibitor, clade F (alpha-2 antiplasmin, pigment epithelium derived factor), member 1 (ENSG00000132386), score: 0.67 SERPINF2serpin peptidase inhibitor, clade F (alpha-2 antiplasmin, pigment epithelium derived factor), member 2 (ENSG00000167711), score: 0.76 SLC15A1solute carrier family 15 (oligopeptide transporter), member 1 (ENSG00000088386), score: 0.59 SLC16A10solute carrier family 16, member 10 (aromatic amino acid transporter) (ENSG00000112394), score: 0.63 SLC17A9solute carrier family 17, member 9 (ENSG00000101194), score: 0.68 SLC19A2solute carrier family 19 (thiamine transporter), member 2 (ENSG00000117479), score: 0.67 SLC22A7solute carrier family 22 (organic anion transporter), member 7 (ENSG00000137204), score: 0.66 SLC25A47solute carrier family 25, member 47 (ENSG00000140107), score: 0.9 SLC2A2solute carrier family 2 (facilitated glucose transporter), member 2 (ENSG00000163581), score: 0.82 SLC30A10solute carrier family 30, member 10 (ENSG00000196660), score: 0.7 SLC35D1solute carrier family 35 (UDP-glucuronic acid/UDP-N-acetylgalactosamine dual transporter), member D1 (ENSG00000116704), score: 0.78 SLC38A4solute carrier family 38, member 4 (ENSG00000139209), score: 0.91 SLC39A8solute carrier family 39 (zinc transporter), member 8 (ENSG00000138821), score: 0.61 SLC41A2solute carrier family 41, member 2 (ENSG00000136052), score: 0.68 SLC7A2solute carrier family 7 (cationic amino acid transporter, y+ system), member 2 (ENSG00000003989), score: 0.77 SPIRE1spire homolog 1 (Drosophila) (ENSG00000134278), score: -0.65 SPP2secreted phosphoprotein 2, 24kDa (ENSG00000072080), score: 0.83 SRD5A2steroid-5-alpha-reductase, alpha polypeptide 2 (3-oxo-5 alpha-steroid delta 4-dehydrogenase alpha 2) (ENSG00000049319), score: 0.65 ST6GAL1ST6 beta-galactosamide alpha-2,6-sialyltranferase 1 (ENSG00000073849), score: 0.75 STAB2stabilin 2 (ENSG00000136011), score: 0.82 STARD5StAR-related lipid transfer (START) domain containing 5 (ENSG00000172345), score: 0.68 TARSthreonyl-tRNA synthetase (ENSG00000113407), score: 0.61 TATtyrosine aminotransferase (ENSG00000198650), score: 0.95 TBC1D22BTBC1 domain family, member 22B (ENSG00000065491), score: -0.72 TBX3T-box 3 (ENSG00000135111), score: 0.59 TDO2tryptophan 2,3-dioxygenase (ENSG00000151790), score: 0.94 TGDSTDP-glucose 4,6-dehydratase (ENSG00000088451), score: 0.73 TGFBItransforming growth factor, beta-induced, 68kDa (ENSG00000120708), score: 0.63 TM4SF4transmembrane 4 L six family member 4 (ENSG00000169903), score: 0.81 TMEM195transmembrane protein 195 (ENSG00000187546), score: 0.69 TMEM20transmembrane protein 20 (ENSG00000176273), score: 0.67 TMEM231transmembrane protein 231 (ENSG00000205084), score: -0.66 TMEM56transmembrane protein 56 (ENSG00000152078), score: 0.69 TOB1transducer of ERBB2, 1 (ENSG00000141232), score: 0.76 TOR1Atorsin family 1, member A (torsin A) (ENSG00000136827), score: 0.64 TRIB1tribbles homolog 1 (Drosophila) (ENSG00000173334), score: 0.69 TRPC1transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily C, member 1 (ENSG00000144935), score: -0.74 TRPM8transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily M, member 8 (ENSG00000144481), score: 0.7 TSKUtsukushi small leucine rich proteoglycan homolog (Xenopus laevis) (ENSG00000182704), score: 0.7 TSPAN3tetraspanin 3 (ENSG00000140391), score: -0.7 TTC36tetratricopeptide repeat domain 36 (ENSG00000172425), score: 0.67 TTC39Ctetratricopeptide repeat domain 39C (ENSG00000168234), score: 0.78 TTPAtocopherol (alpha) transfer protein (ENSG00000137561), score: 0.81 TTPALtocopherol (alpha) transfer protein-like (ENSG00000124120), score: 0.65 UPB1ureidopropionase, beta (ENSG00000100024), score: 0.6 ZAP70zeta-chain (TCR) associated protein kinase 70kDa (ENSG00000115085), score: 0.6 ZNF827zinc finger protein 827 (ENSG00000151612), score: -0.74

Non-Entrez genes

Unknown, score:

Help | Hide | Top Conditions

Id species tissue sex individual
ppy_lv_f_ca1 ppy lv f _
ggo_lv_f_ca1 ggo lv f _
mdo_lv_f_ca1 mdo lv f _
ppa_lv_m_ca1 ppa lv m _
mdo_lv_m_ca1 mdo lv m _
ppy_lv_m_ca1 ppy lv m _
hsa_lv_m2_ca1 hsa lv m 2
mmu_lv_m1_ca1 mmu lv m 1
mmu_lv_f_ca1 mmu lv f _
mmu_lv_m2_ca1 mmu lv m 2
ppa_lv_f_ca1 ppa lv f _
ptr_lv_m_ca1 ptr lv m _
hsa_lv_m1_ca1 hsa lv m 1
mml_lv_f_ca1 mml lv f _
mml_lv_m_ca1 mml lv m _

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