Module #1024, TG: 2, TC: 2, 538 probes, 537 Entrez genes, 3 conditions

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Under-expression is coded with green, over-expression with red color.

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This is one of three sections showing Gene Ontology enrichment of the current module: in this case for biological processes.

The graph shows the hierarchy of the GO categories, their enrichment for the current module is color coded, and the blue number beside the category is the minus log ten p-value of the enrichment. (Calculated using the standard hypergeometric test.) The color of the arrows code «is a» (cyan) and «part of» relationships.

The tree was built the following way. First all GO terms with more significant enrichment p-value than 0.05 were collected. Then all paths from these terms to the root node of the GO tree were included too. If a GO term is included more than once in the tree, then the green numbers show 1) the id of the node, this makes it easier to find other appereances of the term, and 2) the number of appearences.

Note that the same GO category might show up on the graph many times. This is because the GO was «straightened» for this graph, i.e. if there are more paths from a GO term to the root node of the tree, all of them are included. The green numbers

Move the mouse cursor over the terms to get their definition. Clicking on them takes you to the corresponding Gene Ontology web page.

If you cannot see a graph here at all, that means that there were no significantly enriched GO categories, at the 0.05 level.

— Click on the Help button again to close this help window.

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signal transduction

The cascade of processes by which a signal interacts with a receptor, causing a change in the level or activity of a second messenger or other downstream target, and ultimately effecting a change in the functioning of the cell.

cell communication

Any process that mediates interactions between a cell and its surroundings. Encompasses interactions such as signaling or attachment between one cell and another cell, between a cell and an extracellular matrix, or between a cell and any other aspect of its environment.

cell surface receptor linked signal transduction

Any series of molecular signals initiated by the binding of an extracellular ligand to a receptor on the surface of the target cell.

G-protein coupled receptor protein signaling pathway

The series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of a G-protein coupled receptor binding to its physiological ligand.

G-protein signaling, coupled to cyclic nucleotide second messenger

The series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of a G-protein coupled receptor binding to its physiological ligand, followed by modulation of a nucleotide cyclase activity and a subsequent change in the concentration of a cyclic nucleotide.

intracellular signaling cascade

A series of reactions within the cell that occur as a result of a single trigger reaction or compound.

biological_process

Any process specifically pertinent to the functioning of integrated living units: cells, tissues, organs, and organisms. A process is a collection of molecular events with a defined beginning and end.

regulation of G-protein coupled receptor protein signaling pathway

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of G-protein coupled receptor protein signaling pathway activity.

regulation of signal transduction

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of signal transduction.

negative regulation of signal transduction

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of signal transduction.

cellular process

Any process that is carried out at the cellular level, but not necessarily restricted to a single cell. For example, cell communication occurs among more than one cell, but occurs at the cellular level.

regulation of cell communication

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cell communication. Cell communication is the process that mediates interactions between a cell and its surroundings. Encompasses interactions such as signaling or attachment between one cell and another cell, between a cell and an extracellular matrix, or between a cell and any other aspect of its environment.

negative regulation of cell communication

Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of cell communication. Cell communication is the process that mediates interactions between a cell and its surroundings. Encompasses interactions such as signaling or attachment between one cell and another cell, between a cell and an extracellular matrix, or between a cell and any other aspect of its environment.

negative regulation of G-protein coupled receptor protein signaling pathway

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of G-protein coupled receptor protein signaling pathway activity.

second-messenger-mediated signaling

A series of molecular signals in which an ion or small molecule is formed or released into the cytosol, thereby helping relay the signal within the cell.

cyclic-nucleotide-mediated signaling

A series of molecular signals in which a cell uses a cyclic nucleotide to convert an extracellular signal into a response.

negative regulation of biological process

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of a biological process. Biological processes are regulated by many means; examples include the control of gene expression, protein modification or interaction with a protein or substrate molecule.

negative regulation of cellular process

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of a cellular process, any of those that are carried out at the cellular level, but are not necessarily restricted to a single cell. For example, cell communication occurs among more than one cell, but occurs at the cellular level.

regulation of biological process

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a biological process. Biological processes are regulated by many means; examples include the control of gene expression, protein modification or interaction with a protein or substrate molecule.

regulation of cellular process

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a cellular process, any of those that are carried out at the cellular level, but are not necessarily restricted to a single cell. For example, cell communication occurs among more than one cell, but occurs at the cellular level.

biological regulation

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of any biological process, quality or function.

all

This term is the most general term possible