Module #343, TG: 2.2, TC: 3, 175 probes, 173 Entrez genes, 4 conditions

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Under-expression is coded with green, over-expression with red color.

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This is one of three sections showing Gene Ontology enrichment of the current module: in this case for biological processes.

The graph shows the hierarchy of the GO categories, their enrichment for the current module is color coded, and the blue number beside the category is the minus log ten p-value of the enrichment. (Calculated using the standard hypergeometric test.) The color of the arrows code «is a» (cyan) and «part of» relationships.

The tree was built the following way. First all GO terms with more significant enrichment p-value than 0.05 were collected. Then all paths from these terms to the root node of the GO tree were included too. If a GO term is included more than once in the tree, then the green numbers show 1) the id of the node, this makes it easier to find other appereances of the term, and 2) the number of appearences.

Note that the same GO category might show up on the graph many times. This is because the GO was «straightened» for this graph, i.e. if there are more paths from a GO term to the root node of the tree, all of them are included. The green numbers

Move the mouse cursor over the terms to get their definition. Clicking on them takes you to the corresponding Gene Ontology web page.

If you cannot see a graph here at all, that means that there were no significantly enriched GO categories, at the 0.05 level.

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chromosome segregation

The process by which genetic material, in the form of chromosomes, is organized into specific structures and then physically separated and apportioned to two or more sets.

M phase of mitotic cell cycle

A cell cycle process comprising the steps by which a cell progresses through M phase, the part of the mitotic cell cycle during which mitosis takes place.

mitotic cell cycle

Progression through the phases of the mitotic cell cycle, the most common eukaryotic cell cycle, which canonically comprises four successive phases called G1, S, G2, and M and includes replication of the genome and the subsequent segregation of chromosomes into daughter cells. In some variant cell cycles nuclear replication or nuclear division may not be followed by cell division, or G1 and G2 phases may be absent.

M phase

A cell cycle process comprising the steps by which a cell progresses through M phase, the part of the cell cycle comprising nuclear division.

nuclear division

A process by which a cell nucleus is divided into two nuclei, with DNA and other nuclear contents distributed between the daughter nuclei.

organelle organization

A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of an organelle within a cell. An organelle is an organized structure of distinctive morphology and function. Includes the nucleus, mitochondria, plastids, vacuoles, vesicles, ribosomes and the cytoskeleton. Excludes the plasma membrane.

microtubule-based process

Any cellular process that depends upon or alters the microtubule cytoskeleton, that part of the cytoskeleton comprising microtubules and their associated proteins.

microtubule-based movement

Movement of organelles, other microtubules and other particles along microtubules, mediated by motor proteins.

cell cycle

The progression of biochemical and morphological phases and events that occur in a cell during successive cell replication or nuclear replication events. Canonically, the cell cycle comprises the replication and segregation of genetic material followed by the division of the cell, but in endocycles or syncytial cells nuclear replication or nuclear division may not be followed by cell division.

mitosis

A cell cycle process comprising the steps by which the nucleus of a eukaryotic cell divides; the process involves condensation of chromosomal DNA into a highly compacted form. Canonically, mitosis produces two daughter nuclei whose chromosome complement is identical to that of the mother cell.

biological_process

Any process specifically pertinent to the functioning of integrated living units: cells, tissues, organs, and organisms. A process is a collection of molecular events with a defined beginning and end.

cellular process

Any process that is carried out at the cellular level, but not necessarily restricted to a single cell. For example, cell communication occurs among more than one cell, but occurs at the cellular level.

cellular component organization

A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a cellular component.

cell cycle process

A cellular process that is involved in the progression of biochemical and morphological phases and events that occur in a cell during successive cell replication or nuclear replication events.

cell cycle phase

A cell cycle process comprising the steps by which a cell progresses through one of the biochemical and morphological phases and events that occur during successive cell replication or nuclear replication events.

organelle fission

The creation of two or more organelles by division of one organelle.

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organelle organization

cell cycle process

A cellular process that is involved in the progression of biochemical and morphological phases and events that occur in a cell during successive cell replication or nuclear replication events.

mitosis

M phase of mitotic cell cycle

A cell cycle process comprising the steps by which a cell progresses through M phase, the part of the mitotic cell cycle during which mitosis takes place.

HELP

This is one of three sections showing Gene Ontology enrichment of the current module: in this case for cellular components.

Move the mouse cursor over the terms to get their definition. Clicking on them takes you to the corresponding Gene Ontology web page.

If you cannot see a graph here at all, that means that there were no significantly enriched GO categories, at the 0.05 level.

— Click on the Help button again to close this help window.

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condensed chromosome

A highly compacted molecule of DNA and associated proteins resulting in a cytologically distinct structure.

intracellular

The living contents of a cell; the matter contained within (but not including) the plasma membrane, usually taken to exclude large vacuoles and masses of secretory or ingested material. In eukaryotes it includes the nucleus and cytoplasm.

chromosome, centromeric region

The region of a chromosome that includes the centromeric DNA and associated proteins. In monocentric chromosomes, this region corresponds to a single area of the chromosome, whereas in holocentric chromosomes, it is evenly distributed along the chromosome.

cellular_component

The part of a cell or its extracellular environment in which a gene product is located. A gene product may be located in one or more parts of a cell and its location may be as specific as a particular macromolecular complex, that is, a stable, persistent association of macromolecules that function together.

cell

The basic structural and functional unit of all organisms. Includes the plasma membrane and any external encapsulating structures such as the cell wall and cell envelope.

nucleus

A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent.

chromosome

A structure composed of a very long molecule of DNA and associated proteins (e.g. histones) that carries hereditary information.

spindle

The array of microtubules and associated molecules that forms between opposite poles of a eukaryotic cell during mitosis or meiosis and serves to move the duplicated chromosomes apart.

cytoskeleton

Any of the various filamentous elements that form the internal framework of cells, and typically remain after treatment of the cells with mild detergent to remove membrane constituents and soluble components of the cytoplasm. The term embraces intermediate filaments, microfilaments, microtubules, the microtrabecular lattice, and other structures characterized by a polymeric filamentous nature and long-range order within the cell. The various elements of the cytoskeleton not only serve in the maintenance of cellular shape but also have roles in other cellular functions, including cellular movement, cell division, endocytosis, and movement of organelles.

microtubule

Any of the long, generally straight, hollow tubes of internal diameter 12-15 nm and external diameter 24 nm found in a wide variety of eukaryotic cells; each consists (usually) of 13 protofilaments of polymeric tubulin, staggered in such a manner that the tubulin monomers are arranged in a helical pattern on the microtubular surface, and with the alpha/beta axes of the tubulin subunits parallel to the long axis of the tubule; exist in equilibrium with pool of tubulin monomers and can be rapidly assembled or disassembled in response to physiological stimuli; concerned with force generation, e.g. in the spindle.

microtubule cytoskeleton

The part of the cytoskeleton (the internal framework of a cell) composed of microtubules and associated proteins.

macromolecular complex

A stable assembly of two or more macromolecules, i.e. proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates or lipids, in which the constituent parts function together.

organelle

Organized structure of distinctive morphology and function. Includes the nucleus, mitochondria, plastids, vacuoles, vesicles, ribosomes and the cytoskeleton, and prokaryotic structures such as anammoxosomes and pirellulosomes. Excludes the plasma membrane.

membrane-bounded organelle

Organized structure of distinctive morphology and function, bounded by a single or double lipid bilayer membrane. Includes the nucleus, mitochondria, plastids, vacuoles, and vesicles. Excludes the plasma membrane.

non-membrane-bounded organelle

Organized structure of distinctive morphology and function, not bounded by a lipid bilayer membrane. Includes ribosomes, the cytoskeleton and chromosomes.

intracellular organelle

Organized structure of distinctive morphology and function, occurring within the cell. Includes the nucleus, mitochondria, plastids, vacuoles, vesicles, ribosomes and the cytoskeleton. Excludes the plasma membrane.

intracellular membrane-bounded organelle

Organized structure of distinctive morphology and function, bounded by a single or double lipid bilayer membrane and occurring within the cell. Includes the nucleus, mitochondria, plastids, vacuoles, and vesicles. Excludes the plasma membrane.

intracellular non-membrane-bounded organelle

Organized structure of distinctive morphology and function, not bounded by a lipid bilayer membrane and occurring within the cell. Includes ribosomes, the cytoskeleton and chromosomes.

protein complex

Any macromolecular complex composed of two or more polypeptide subunits, which may or may not be identical. Protein complexes may have other associated non-protein prosthetic groups, such as nucleotides, metal ions or other small molecules.

organelle part

Any constituent part of an organelle, an organized structure of distinctive morphology and function. Includes constituent parts of the nucleus, mitochondria, plastids, vacuoles, vesicles, ribosomes and the cytoskeleton, but excludes the plasma membrane.

intracellular part

Any constituent part of the living contents of a cell; the matter contained within (but not including) the plasma membrane, usually taken to exclude large vacuoles and masses of secretory or ingested material. In eukaryotes it includes the nucleus and cytoplasm.

chromosomal part

Any constituent part of a chromosome, a structure composed of a very long molecule of DNA and associated proteins (e.g. histones) that carries hereditary information.

cytoskeletal part

Any constituent part of the cytoskeleton, a cellular scaffolding or skeleton that maintains cell shape, enables some cell motion (using structures such as flagella and cilia), and plays important roles in both intra-cellular transport (e.g. the movement of vesicles and organelles) and cellular division. Includes constituent parts of intermediate filaments, microfilaments, microtubules, and the microtrabecular lattice.

intracellular organelle part

A constituent part of an intracellular organelle, an organized structure of distinctive morphology and function, occurring within the cell. Includes constituent parts of the nucleus, mitochondria, plastids, vacuoles, vesicles, ribosomes and the cytoskeleton but excludes the plasma membrane.

cell part

Any constituent part of a cell, the basic structural and functional unit of all organisms.

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cell part

Any constituent part of a cell, the basic structural and functional unit of all organisms.

organelle part

intracellular membrane-bounded organelle

intracellular non-membrane-bounded organelle

Organized structure of distinctive morphology and function, not bounded by a lipid bilayer membrane and occurring within the cell. Includes ribosomes, the cytoskeleton and chromosomes.

intracellular organelle part

intracellular part

intracellular organelle

intracellular organelle part

spindle

The array of microtubules and associated molecules that forms between opposite poles of a eukaryotic cell during mitosis or meiosis and serves to move the duplicated chromosomes apart.

microtubule

chromosomal part

Any constituent part of a chromosome, a structure composed of a very long molecule of DNA and associated proteins (e.g. histones) that carries hereditary information.

cytoskeletal part

spindle

The array of microtubules and associated molecules that forms between opposite poles of a eukaryotic cell during mitosis or meiosis and serves to move the duplicated chromosomes apart.

microtubule

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This is one of three sections showing Gene Ontology enrichment of the current module: in this case for molecular function.

Move the mouse cursor over the terms to get their definition. Clicking on them takes you to the corresponding Gene Ontology web page.

If you cannot see a graph here at all, that means that there were no significantly enriched GO categories, at the 0.05 level.

— Click on the Help button again to close this help window.

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molecular_function

Elemental activities, such as catalysis or binding, describing the actions of a gene product at the molecular level. A given gene product may exhibit one or more molecular functions.

nucleic acid binding

Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid.

DNA binding

Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid).

chromatin binding

Interacting selectively and non-covalently with chromatin, the network of fibers of DNA and protein that make up the chromosomes of the eukaryotic nucleus during interphase.

motor activity

Catalysis of movement along a polymeric molecule such as a microfilament or microtubule, coupled to the hydrolysis of a nucleoside triphosphate.

microtubule motor activity

Catalysis of movement along a microtubule, coupled to the hydrolysis of a nucleoside triphosphate (usually ATP).

catalytic activity

Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic.

nucleoside-triphosphatase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: a nucleoside triphosphate + H2O = nucleoside diphosphate + phosphate.

binding

The selective, non-covalent, often stoichiometric, interaction of a molecule with one or more specific sites on another molecule.

pyrophosphatase activity

Catalysis of the hydrolysis of a pyrophosphate bond between two phosphate groups, leaving one phosphate on each of the two fragments.

hydrolase activity

Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3.

hydrolase activity, acting on acid anhydrides

Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any acid anhydride.

hydrolase activity, acting on acid anhydrides, in phosphorus-containing anhydrides

Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any acid anhydride which contains phosphorus.

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List of all enriched GO categories (biological processes), at the 0.05 p-value level.

The columns:

ExpCount is the expected count of genes in the module annotated with the given GO term, just by chance.
Count is the number of genes in the module annotated with the given GO term.
Size is the total number of genes (in our universe) annotated with the GO term.

Clicking on Count shows the genes that drive the enrichment. You can also click on the individual numbers in the Count column, to show the driving genes for that individual GO category.

Clicking on the GO identifiers takes you to the Gene Ontology web pages.

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Id	Pvalue	ExpCount	Count	Size	Term
GO:0000279	3.466e-06	3.992	19	152	M phase
GO:0000280	2.278e-05	2.81	15	107	nuclear division
GO:0007067	2.278e-05	2.81	15	107	mitosis
GO:0000087	2.526e-05	2.836	15	108	M phase of mitotic cell cycle
GO:0048285	3.812e-05	2.941	15	112	organelle fission
GO:0022403	1.666e-04	5.305	19	202	cell cycle phase
GO:0007049	9.198e-04	9.717	25	370	cell cycle
GO:0022402	1.197e-03	6.802	20	259	cell cycle process
GO:0007018	1.667e-03	1.156	8	44	microtubule-based movement
GO:0007017	1.746e-03	2.758	12	105	microtubule-based process
GO:0000278	1.779e-03	4.753	16	181	mitotic cell cycle
GO:0007059	2.702e-03	0.9192	7	35	chromosome segregation
GO:0006996	1.839e-02	13.63	27	519	organelle organization
GO:0051301	2.532e-02	3.913	12	149	cell division
GO:0048608	2.573e-02	2.337	9	89	reproductive structure development
GO:0045137	2.574e-02	1.865	8	71	development of primary sexual characteristics
GO:0048610	3.153e-02	1.943	8	74	reproductive cellular process
GO:0060236	3.355e-02	0.05252	2 C13orf34, TPX2	2	regulation of mitotic spindle organization
GO:0090224	3.355e-02	0.05252	2 C13orf34, TPX2	2	regulation of spindle organization
GO:0030261	4.088e-02	0.2101	3 NCAPG, STRA8, TOP2A	8	chromosome condensation
GO:0006323	4.544e-02	0.4727	4 HELLS, NCAPG, STRA8, TOP2A	18	DNA packaging
GO:0007548	4.885e-02	2.127	8	81	sex differentiation
GO:0008406	4.955e-02	1.655	7	63	gonad development

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List of all enriched GO categories (cellular components), at the 0.05 p-value level.

The columns:

ExpCount is the expected count of genes in the module annotated with the given GO term, just by chance.
Count is the number of genes in the module annotated with the given GO term.
Size is the total number of genes (in our universe) annotated with the GO term.

Clicking on Count shows the genes that drive the enrichment. You can also click on the individual numbers in the Count column, to show the driving genes for that individual GO category.

Clicking on the GO identifiers takes you to the Gene Ontology web pages.

— Click on the Help button again to close this help window.

Id	Pvalue	ExpCount	Count	Size	Term
GO:0005634	3.588e-05	39.48	66	1528	nucleus
GO:0015630	5.915e-05	5.866	20	227	microtubule cytoskeleton
GO:0005694	6.338e-05	3.876	16	150	chromosome
GO:0044427	1.395e-04	3.204	14	124	chromosomal part
GO:0000775	3.253e-04	1.395	9	54	chromosome, centromeric region
GO:0005874	6.630e-04	2.791	12	108	microtubule
GO:0044424	1.887e-03	91.52	110	3542	intracellular part
GO:0005819	2.012e-03	1.809	9	70	spindle
GO:0043228	3.677e-03	22.09	39	855	non-membrane-bounded organelle
GO:0043232	3.677e-03	22.09	39	855	intracellular non-membrane-bounded organelle
GO:0000793	5.533e-03	1.266	7	49	condensed chromosome
GO:0044430	7.286e-03	8.656	20	335	cytoskeletal part
GO:0005622	8.600e-03	94.05	110	3640	intracellular
GO:0043229	9.040e-03	76.79	95	2972	intracellular organelle
GO:0043226	9.642e-03	76.92	95	2977	organelle
GO:0005856	2.489e-02	12.71	24	492	cytoskeleton
GO:0000777	2.971e-02	0.9044	5 CENPK, KIF2B, KNTC1, NUF2, SGOL1	35	condensed chromosome kinetochore
GO:0000779	2.971e-02	0.9044	5 CENPK, KIF2B, KNTC1, NUF2, SGOL1	35	condensed chromosome, centromeric region
GO:0005828	3.096e-02	0.07752	2 KIF18A, KNTC1	3	kinetochore microtubule
GO:0000922	3.277e-02	0.9302	5 ASPM, FAM83D, KNTC1, SGOL1, TPX2	36	spindle pole
GO:0044446	3.334e-02	43.18	59	1671	intracellular organelle part
GO:0005815	3.595e-02	2.92	9	113	microtubule organizing center
GO:0044422	4.789e-02	43.98	59	1702	organelle part

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List of all enriched GO categories (molecular function), at the 0.05 p-value level.

The columns:

ExpCount is the expected count of genes in the module annotated with the given GO term, just by chance.
Count is the number of genes in the module annotated with the given GO term.
Size is the total number of genes (in our universe) annotated with the GO term.

Clicking on Count shows the genes that drive the enrichment. You can also click on the individual numbers in the Count column, to show the driving genes for that individual GO category.

Clicking on the GO identifiers takes you to the Gene Ontology web pages.

— Click on the Help button again to close this help window.

Id	Pvalue	ExpCount	Count	Size	Term
GO:0003682	4.769e-04	1.611	10	65	chromatin binding
GO:0003676	4.544e-03	19.88	37	802	nucleic acid binding
GO:0003777	5.243e-03	0.7435	6	30	microtubule motor activity
GO:0003677	9.508e-03	13.11	27	529	DNA binding
GO:0017111	4.692e-02	6.32	15	255	nucleoside-triphosphatase activity

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List of all enriched KEGG pathways, at the 0.05 p-value level.

The columns:

ExpCount is the expected count of genes in the module annotated with the given KEGG pathway, just by chance.
Count is the number of genes in the module annotated with the given KEGG pathway.
Size is the total number of genes (in our universe) annotated with the KEGG pathway.

Clicking on Count shows the genes that drive the enrichment. You can also click on the individual numbers in the Count column, to show the driving genes for that individual KEGG pathway.

Clicking on the KEGG identifiers takes you to the KEGG web site.

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List of all enriched miRNA families, at the 0.05 p-value level.

The columns:

ExpCount is the expected count of genes in the module regulated by the given miRNA family, just by chance.
Count is the number of genes in the module regulated by the given miRNA family.
Size is the total number of genes (in our universe) regulated with the given miRNA family.

Clicking on Count shows the genes that drive the enrichment. You can also click on the individual numbers in the Count column, to show the driving genes for that individual miRNA family.

The miRNA regulation data was taken from the TargetScan database. (Only the conserved sites were used for the current analysis.) Clicking on the miRNA names takes you to the TargetScan web site.

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List of all enriched Chromosomes, at the 0.05 p-value level.

The columns:

ExpCount is the expected number of genes in the module on the given chromosome, just by chance.
Count is the number of genes in the module on the given chromosome.
Size is the total number of genes (in our universe) on the given chromosome.

Clicking on Count shows the genes that drive the enrichment. You can also click on the individual numbers in the Count column, to show the driving genes for that individual chromosome.

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A list of all genes in the current module, in alphabetical order. The size of the text corresponds to the gene scores.

Text color indicates correlation and anti-correlation: genes of the same color are correlated, both move up or down in the module samples (listed below). Genes of different color are anti-correlated, they have opposite behavior in the module samples.

Note, that text color of the individual genes should be interpreted together with the coloring of the samples below. For red samples, red genes have a higher expression (compared to the average gene expression level), green genes have a lower expression.

Green samples have opposite behavior, in these red genes have a lower expression, green genes have a higher expression.

Note that some gene symbols may show up more than once, if many probes match the same Entrez gene.

Genes with no Entrez mapping are given separately, with their Affymetrics probe ID.

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Conditions in the module, given in the same order as on the expression plot above. Red color means over-expression, green under-expression in the given condition.

The barplot below shows the condition (sample) scores. A separate bar is shown for each sample, its height is the corresponding score of the sample in the module. The red and green numbers on the bars are the sample scores expressed in percents, i.e. 100% is 1.0.

The height of each bar corresponds to the weighted mean expression of the module genes. The weights are the gene scores of the module and they are positive for the genes listed in red above and they are negative for the genes that are listed in green.

Bars going up correspond to samples listed in red (the ones that are different enough to included in the module). In these samples the red module genes are highly expressed, and the green module genes are lowly expressed. The behavior of the genes is the opposite for bars going down.

The red and green lines show the module thresholds, samples above the red line and below the green line are included in the module.

The different species and tissues that were part of the study, are separated by dashed vertical lines.

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Id	species	tissue	sex	individual
gga_ts_m1_ca1	gga	ts	m	1
gga_ts_m2_ca1	gga	ts	m	2
mdo_ts_m1_ca1	mdo	ts	m	1
mdo_ts_m2_ca1	mdo	ts	m	2

Previous module | Next module Module #343, TG: 2.2, TC: 3, 175 probes, 173 Entrez genes, 4 conditions

Help | Hide | Top Help | Show | Top Expression data

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Help | Hide | Top Help | Show | Top The GO tree — Biological processes

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Help | Hide | Top Help | Show | Top The GO tree — Cellular Components

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Help | Hide | Top Help | Show | Top The GO tree — Molecular Function

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Help | Hide | Top Help | Show | Top GO BP test for over-representation

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Help | Hide | Top Help | Show | Top GO CC test for over-representation

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Help | Hide | Top Help | Show | Top GO MF test for over-representation

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Help | Hide | Top Help | Show | Top KEGG Pathway test for over-representation

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Help | Hide | Top Help | Show | Top miRNA test for over-representation

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Help | Hide | Top Help | Show | Top Chromosome test for over-representation

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Help | Hide | Top Help | Show | Top Genes

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Entrez genes

Non-Entrez genes

Help | Hide | Top Help | Show | Top Conditions

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