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Expression data for module #501

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Under-expression is coded with green, over-expression with red color.

Help | Hide | Top The GO tree — Biological processes

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transition metal ion transport

The directed movement of transition metal ions into, out of, within or between cells by means of some external agent such as a transporter or pore. A transition metal is an element whose atom has an incomplete d-subshell of extranuclear electrons, or which gives rise to a cation or cations with an incomplete d-subshell. Transition metals often have more than one valency state. Biologically relevant transition metals include vanadium, manganese, iron, copper, cobalt, nickel, molybdenum and silver.

metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways, including anabolism and catabolism, by which living organisms transform chemical substances. Metabolic processes typically transform small molecules, but also include macromolecular processes such as DNA repair and replication, and protein synthesis and degradation.

adaptive immune response

An immune response based on directed amplification of specific receptors for antigen produced through a somatic diversification process, and allowing for enhanced response to subsequent exposures to the same antigen (immunological memory).

immune effector process

Any process of the immune system that occurs as part of an immune response.

activation of immune response

Any process that initiates an immune response.

immune system process

Any process involved in the development or functioning of the immune system, an organismal system for calibrated responses to potential internal or invasive threats.

leukocyte mediated immunity

Any process involved in the carrying out of an immune response by a leukocyte.

lymphocyte mediated immunity

Any process involved in the carrying out of an immune response by a lymphocyte.

humoral immune response mediated by circulating immunoglobulin

An immune response dependent upon secreted immunoglobulin. An example of this process is found in Mus musculus.

adaptive immune response based on somatic recombination of immune receptors built from immunoglobulin superfamily domains

An immune response based on directed amplification of specific receptors for antigen produced through a somatic diversification process that includes somatic recombination of germline gene segments encoding immunoglobulin superfamily domains, and allowing for enhanced responses upon subsequent exposures to the same antigen (immunological memory). Recombined receptors for antigen encoded by immunoglobulin superfamily domains include T cell receptors and immunoglobulins (antibodies). An example of this is the adaptive immune response found in Mus musculus.

acute inflammatory response

Inflammation which comprises a rapid, short-lived, relatively uniform response to acute injury or antigenic challenge and is characterized by accumulations of fluid, plasma proteins, and granulocytic leukocytes. An acute inflammatory response occurs within a matter of minutes or hours, and either resolves within a few days or becomes a chronic inflammatory response.

activation of plasma proteins involved in acute inflammatory response

Any process activating plasma proteins by proteolysis as part of an acute inflammatory response.

regulation of immune system process

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of an immune system process.

positive regulation of immune system process

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of an immune system process.

defense response

Reactions, triggered in response to the presence of a foreign body or the occurrence of an injury, which result in restriction of damage to the organism attacked or prevention/recovery from the infection caused by the attack.

blood coagulation

The sequential process by which the multiple coagulation factors of the blood interact, ultimately resulting in the formation of an insoluble fibrin clot; it may be divided into three stages: stage 1, the formation of intrinsic and extrinsic prothrombin converting principle; stage 2, the formation of thrombin; stage 3, the formation of stable fibrin polymers.

complement activation

Any process involved in the activation of any of the steps of the complement cascade, which allows for the direct killing of microbes, the disposal of immune complexes, and the regulation of other immune processes; the initial steps of complement activation involve one of three pathways, the classical pathway, the alternative pathway, and the lectin pathway, all of which lead to the terminal complement pathway.

carbohydrate metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule.

monosaccharide metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving monosaccharides, the simplest carbohydrates. They are polyhydric alcohols containing either an aldehyde or a keto group and between three to ten or more carbon atoms. They form the constitutional repeating units of oligo- and polysaccharides.

glucose metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving glucose, the aldohexose gluco-hexose. D-glucose is dextrorotatory and is sometimes known as dextrose; it is an important source of energy for living organisms and is found free as well as combined in homo- and hetero-oligosaccharides and polysaccharides.

alcohol metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving alcohols, any of a class of compounds containing one or more hydroxyl groups attached to a saturated carbon atom.

organic acid metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving organic acids, any acidic compound containing carbon in covalent linkage.

protein maturation by peptide bond cleavage

The hydrolysis of a peptide bond or bonds within a protein as part of protein maturation, the process leading to the attainment of the full functional capacity of a protein.

cellular amino acid and derivative metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving amino acids, organic acids containing one or more amino substituents, and compounds derived from amino acids, as carried out by individual cells.

cellular amino acid metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving amino acids, organic acids containing one or more amino substituents.

cellular amino acid derivative metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving compounds derived from amino acids, organic acids containing one or more amino substituents.

lipid metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving lipids, compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent. Includes fatty acids; neutral fats, other fatty-acid esters, and soaps; long-chain (fatty) alcohols and waxes; sphingoids and other long-chain bases; glycolipids, phospholipids and sphingolipids; and carotenes, polyprenols, sterols, terpenes and other isoprenoids.

neutral lipid metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving neutral lipids, lipids only soluble in solvents of very low polarity.

acylglycerol metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving acylglycerol, any mono-, di- or triester of glycerol with (one or more) fatty acids.

triglyceride metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving triglyceride, any triester of glycerol. The three fatty acid residues may all be the same or differ in any permutation. Triglycerides are important components of plant oils, animal fats and animal plasma lipoproteins.

glycerol ether metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving glycerol ethers, any anhydride formed between two organic hydroxy compounds, one of which is glycerol.

cellular aromatic compound metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving aromatic compounds, any organic compound characterized by one or more planar rings, each of which contains conjugated double bonds and delocalized pi electrons, as carried out by individual cells.

coenzyme metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving coenzymes, any of various nonprotein organic cofactors that are required, in addition to an enzyme and a substrate, for an enzymatic reaction to proceed.

nitrogen compound metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving various organic and inorganic nitrogenous compounds; includes nitrogen fixation, nitrification, denitrification, assimilatory/dissimilatory nitrate reduction and the interconversion of nitrogenous organic matter and ammonium.

transport

The directed movement of substances (such as macromolecules, small molecules, ions) into, out of, within or between cells, or within a multicellular organism by means of some external agent such as a transporter or pore.

ion transport

The directed movement of charged atoms or small charged molecules into, out of, within or between cells by means of some external agent such as a transporter or pore.

cation transport

The directed movement of cations, atoms or small molecules with a net positive charge, into, out of, within or between cells by means of some external agent such as a transporter or pore.

metal ion transport

The directed movement of metal ions, any metal ion with an electric charge, into, out of, within or between cells by means of some external agent such as a transporter or pore.

zinc ion transport

The directed movement of zinc (Zn) ions into, out of, within or between cells by means of some external agent such as a transporter or pore.

lipid transport

The directed movement of lipids into, out of, within or between cells by means of some external agent such as a transporter or pore. Lipids are compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent.

response to stress

A change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a disturbance in organismal or cellular homeostasis, usually, but not necessarily, exogenous (e.g. temperature, humidity, ionizing radiation).

inflammatory response

The immediate defensive reaction (by vertebrate tissue) to infection or injury caused by chemical or physical agents. The process is characterized by local vasodilation, extravasation of plasma into intercellular spaces and accumulation of white blood cells and macrophages.

immune response

Any immune system process that functions in the calibrated response of an organism to a potential internal or invasive threat.

complement activation, alternative pathway

Any process involved in the activation of any of the steps of the alternative pathway of the complement cascade which allows for the direct killing of microbes and the regulation of other immune processes.

complement activation, classical pathway

Any process involved in the activation of any of the steps of the classical pathway of the complement cascade which allows for the direct killing of microbes, the disposal of immune complexes, and the regulation of other immune processes.

humoral immune response

An immune response mediated through a body fluid.

multicellular organismal development

The biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of a multicellular organism over time from an initial condition (e.g. a zygote or a young adult) to a later condition (e.g. a multicellular animal or an aged adult).

anatomical structure morphogenesis

The process by which anatomical structures are generated and organized. Morphogenesis pertains to the creation of form.

nervous system development

The process whose specific outcome is the progression of nervous tissue over time, from its formation to its mature state.

central nervous system development

The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the central nervous system over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The central nervous system is the core nervous system that serves an integrating and coordinating function. In vertebrates it consists of the brain, spinal cord and spinal nerves. In those invertebrates with a central nervous system it typically consists of a brain, cerebral ganglia and a nerve cord.

hemostasis

The stopping of bleeding (loss of body fluid) or the arrest of the circulation to an organ or part.

biological_process

Any process specifically pertinent to the functioning of integrated living units: cells, tissues, organs, and organisms. A process is a collection of molecular events with a defined beginning and end.

steroid metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving steroids, compounds with a 1,2,cyclopentanoperhydrophenanthrene nucleus.

bile acid metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving bile acids, any of a group of steroid carboxylic acids occurring in bile, where they are present as the sodium salts of their amides with glycine or taurine.

negative regulation of coagulation

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of coagulation.

lipid biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of lipids, compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent.

catabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of substances, including the breakdown of carbon compounds with the liberation of energy for use by the cell or organism.

biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of substances; typically the energy-requiring part of metabolism in which simpler substances are transformed into more complex ones.

cellular amino acid catabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of amino acids, organic acids containing one or more amino substituents.

serine family amino acid metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving amino acids of the serine family, comprising cysteine, glycine, homoserine, selenocysteine and serine.

aromatic amino acid family metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving aromatic amino acid family, amino acids with aromatic ring (phenylalanine, tyrosine, tryptophan).

aromatic amino acid family catabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of aromatic amino acid family, amino acids with aromatic ring (phenylalanine, tyrosine, tryptophan).

amine metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving any organic compound that is weakly basic in character and contains an amino or a substituted amino group, as carried out by individual cells. Amines are called primary, secondary, or tertiary according to whether one, two, or three carbon atoms are attached to the nitrogen atom.

amine catabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of any organic compound that is weakly basic in character and contains an amino or a substituted amino group. Amines are called primary, secondary, or tertiary according to whether one, two, or three carbon atoms are attached to the nitrogen atom.

response to external stimulus

A change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an external stimulus.

response to wounding

A change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus indicating damage to the organism.

cellular process

Any process that is carried out at the cellular level, but not necessarily restricted to a single cell. For example, cell communication occurs among more than one cell, but occurs at the cellular level.

glial cell differentiation

The process whereby a relatively unspecialized cell acquires the specialized features of a glial cell.

response to organic substance

A change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an organic substance stimulus.

gene expression

The process by which a gene's sequence is converted into a mature gene product or products (proteins or RNA). This includes the production of an RNA transcript as well as any processing to produce a mature RNA product or an mRNA (for protein-coding genes) and the translation of that mRNA into protein. Some protein processing events may be included when they are required to form an active form of a product from an inactive precursor form.

lipid localization

Any process by which a lipid is transported to, or maintained in, a specific location.

regulation of gliogenesis

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of gliogenesis, the formation of mature glia.

organic acid biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of organic acids, any acidic compound containing carbon in covalent linkage.

organic acid catabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of organic acids, any acidic compound containing carbon in covalent linkage.

immunoglobulin mediated immune response

An immune response mediated by immunoglobulins, whether cell-bound or in solution.

protein processing

Any protein maturation process achieved by the cleavage of peptide bonds.

organic ether metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving organic ethers, any anhydride of the general formula R1-O-R2, formed between two identical or nonidentical organic hydroxy compounds.

hexose metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving a hexose, any monosaccharide with a chain of six carbon atoms in the molecule.

triglyceride biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a triglyceride, any triester of glycerol.

aromatic compound catabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of aromatic compounds, any substance containing an aromatic carbon ring.

protein metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving a specific protein, rather than of proteins in general. Includes protein modification.

B cell mediated immunity

Any process involved with the carrying out of an immune response by a B cell, through, for instance, the production of antibodies or cytokines, or antigen presentation to T cells.

carboxylic acid metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving carboxylic acids, any organic acid containing one or more carboxyl (COOH) groups or anions (COO-).

neurogenesis

Generation of cells within the nervous system.

gland morphogenesis

The process by which the anatomical structures of a gland are generated and organized. Morphogenesis pertains to the creation of form.

cell differentiation

The process whereby relatively unspecialized cells, e.g. embryonic or regenerative cells, acquire specialized structural and/or functional features that characterize the cells, tissues, or organs of the mature organism or some other relatively stable phase of the organism's life history. Differentiation includes the processes involved in commitment of a cell to a specific fate and its subsequent development to the mature state.

regulation of blood coagulation

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of blood coagulation.

positive regulation of blood coagulation

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of blood coagulation.

negative regulation of blood coagulation

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of blood coagulation.

regulation of response to external stimulus

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a response to an external stimulus.

multicellular organismal process

Any biological process, occurring at the level of a multicellular organism, pertinent to its function.

developmental process

A biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of an integrated living unit: an anatomical structure (which may be a subcellular structure, cell, tissue, or organ), or organism over time from an initial condition to a later condition.

monocarboxylic acid metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving monocarboxylic acids, any organic acid containing one carboxyl (COOH) group or anion (COO-).

macromolecule localization

Any process by which a macromolecule is transported to, or maintained in, a specific location.

cellular nitrogen compound metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving various organic and inorganic nitrogenous compounds, as carried out by individual cells.

wound healing

The series of events that restore integrity to a damaged tissue, following an injury.

gliogenesis

The process by which glial cells are generated. This includes the production of glial progenitors and their differentiation into mature glia.

cellular ketone metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving any of a class of organic compounds that contain the carbonyl group, CO, and in which the carbonyl group is bonded only to carbon atoms, as carried out by individual cells. The general formula for a ketone is RCOR, where R and R are alkyl or aryl groups.

response to chemical stimulus

A change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a chemical stimulus.

homeostatic process

Any biological process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady-state.

cholesterol homeostasis

Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady-state of cholesterol within an organism or cell.

fibrinolysis

An ongoing process that solubilizes fibrin, chiefly by the proteolytic action of plasmin, resulting in the removal of small blood clots.

macromolecule metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving macromolecules, any molecule of high relative molecular mass, the structure of which essentially comprises the multiple repetition of units derived, actually or conceptually, from molecules of low relative molecular mass.

oxoacid metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving any oxoacid; an oxoacid is a compound which contains oxygen, at least one other element, and at least one hydrogen bound to oxygen, and which produces a conjugate base by loss of positive hydrogen ion(s) (hydrons).

cellular amine metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving any organic compound that is weakly basic in character and contains an amino or a substituted amino group, as carried out by individual cells. Amines are called primary, secondary, or tertiary according to whether one, two, or three carbon atoms are attached to the nitrogen atom.

cellular metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways by which individual cells transform chemical substances.

primary metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving those compounds which are formed as a part of the normal anabolic and catabolic processes. These processes take place in most, if not all, cells of the organism.

cellular catabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of substances, carried out by individual cells.

cellular biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of substances, carried out by individual cells.

cellular lipid metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving lipids, as carried out by individual cells.

cellular carbohydrate metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y, as carried out by individual cells.

small molecule metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving small molecules, any monomeric molecule of small relative molecular mass.

small molecule catabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of small molecules, any monomeric molecule of small relative molecular mass.

small molecule biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of small molecules, any monomeric molecule of small relative molecular mass.

glycerolipid biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of glycerolipids, any lipid with a glycerol backbone.

innate immune response

Innate immune responses are defense responses mediated by germline encoded components that directly recognize components of potential pathogens.

regulation of cell differentiation

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cell differentiation, the process whereby relatively unspecialized cells acquire specialized structural and functional features.

regulation of glial cell differentiation

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of glia cell differentiation.

carboxylic acid biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of carboxylic acids, any organic acid containing one or more carboxyl (-COOH) groups.

carboxylic acid catabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of carboxylic acids, any organic acid containing one or more carboxyl (-COOH) groups.

neutral lipid biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of neutral lipids, lipids only soluble in solvents of very low polarity.

acylglycerol biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of acylglycerol, any mono-, di- or triester of glycerol with (one or more) fatty acids.

glycerolipid metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving glycerolipids, any lipid with a glycerol backbone. Diacylglycerol and phosphatidate are key lipid intermediates of glycerolipid biosynthesis.

glycerol ether biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of glycerol ethers, any anhydride formed between two organic hydroxy compounds, one of which is glycerol.

cell development

The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the cell over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Cell development does not include the steps involved in committing a cell to a specific fate.

organ development

Development of a tissue or tissues that work together to perform a specific function or functions. Development pertains to the process whose specific outcome is the progression of a structure over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Organs are commonly observed as visibly distinct structures, but may also exist as loosely associated clusters of cells that work together to perform a specific function or functions.

positive regulation of biological process

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of a biological process. Biological processes are regulated by many means; examples include the control of gene expression, protein modification or interaction with a protein or substrate molecule.

negative regulation of biological process

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of a biological process. Biological processes are regulated by many means; examples include the control of gene expression, protein modification or interaction with a protein or substrate molecule.

regulation of response to stimulus

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a response to a stimulus. Response to stimulus is a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus.

positive regulation of response to stimulus

Any process that activates, maintains or increases the rate of a response to a stimulus. Response to stimulus is a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus.

generation of neurons

The process by which nerve cells are generated. This includes the production of neuroblasts and their differentiation into neurons.

astrocyte differentiation

The process whereby a relatively unspecialized cell acquires the specialized features of an astrocyte. An astrocyte is the most abundant type of glial cell. Astrocytes provide support for neurons and regulate the environment in which they function.

regulation of astrocyte differentiation

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of astrocyte differentiation.

system development

The process whose specific outcome is the progression of an organismal system over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A system is a regularly interacting or interdependent group of organs or tissues that work together to carry out a given biological process.

gland development

The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a gland over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A gland is an organ specialised for secretion.

anatomical structure development

The biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of an anatomical structure from an initial condition to its mature state. This process begins with the formation of the structure and ends with the mature structure, whatever form that may be including its natural destruction. An anatomical structure is any biological entity that occupies space and is distinguished from its surroundings. Anatomical structures can be macroscopic such as a carpel, or microscopic such as an acrosome.

cellular developmental process

A biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of a cell over time from an initial condition to a later condition.

chemical homeostasis

Any biological process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady-state of a chemical.

regulation of neurogenesis

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of neurogenesis, the origin and formation of neurons.

regulation of immune response

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the immune response, the immunological reaction of an organism to an immunogenic stimulus.

positive regulation of immune response

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the immune response, the immunological reaction of an organism to an immunogenic stimulus.

regulation of biological process

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a biological process. Biological processes are regulated by many means; examples include the control of gene expression, protein modification or interaction with a protein or substrate molecule.

regulation of developmental process

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of development, the biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of a multicellular organism over time from an initial condition (e.g. a zygote, or a young adult) to a later condition (e.g. a multicellular animal or an aged adult).

regulation of cellular process

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a cellular process, any of those that are carried out at the cellular level, but are not necessarily restricted to a single cell. For example, cell communication occurs among more than one cell, but occurs at the cellular level.

coagulation

The process by which a fluid solution, or part of it, changes into a solid or semisolid mass.

regulation of coagulation

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of coagulation, the process by which a fluid solution, or part of it, changes into a solid or semisolid mass.

positive regulation of coagulation

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of coagulation.

regulation of body fluid levels

Any process that modulates the levels of body fluids.

response to stimulus

A change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus.

localization

Any process by which a cell, a substance, or a cellular entity, such as a protein complex or organelle, is transported to, and/or maintained in a specific location.

cofactor metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving a cofactor, a substance that is required for the activity of an enzyme or other protein. Cofactors may be inorganic, such as the metal atoms zinc, iron, and copper in certain forms, or organic, in which case they are referred to as coenzymes. Cofactors may either be bound tightly to active sites or bind loosely with the substrate.

establishment of localization

The directed movement of a cell, substance or cellular entity, such as a protein complex or organelle, to a specific location.

regulation of multicellular organismal process

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a multicellular organismal process, the processes pertinent to the function of a multicellular organism above the cellular level; includes the integrated processes of tissues and organs.

positive regulation of multicellular organismal process

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of an organismal process, any of the processes pertinent to the function of an organism above the cellular level; includes the integrated processes of tissues and organs.

negative regulation of multicellular organismal process

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of an organismal process, the processes pertinent to the function of an organism above the cellular level; includes the integrated processes of tissues and organs.

protein maturation

Any process leading to the attainment of the full functional capacity of a protein.

regulation of fibrinolysis

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of fibrinolysis, an ongoing process that solubilizes fibrin, resulting in the removal of small blood clots.

negative regulation of fibrinolysis

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of fibrinolysis, an ongoing process that solubilizes fibrin, resulting in the removal of small blood clots.

regulation of nervous system development

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of nervous system development, the origin and formation of nervous tissue.

lipid homeostasis

Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady-state of lipid within an organism or cell.

sterol homeostasis

Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady-state of sterol within an organism or cell.

regulation of cell development

Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of the progression of the cell over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Cell development does not include the steps involved in committing a cell to a specific fate.

regulation of wound healing

Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of the series of events that restore integrity to a damaged tissue, following an injury.

biological regulation

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of any biological process, quality or function.

regulation of biological quality

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a biological quality. A biological quality is a measurable attribute of an organism or part of an organism, such as size, mass, shape, color, etc.

regulation of response to stress

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a response to stress. Response to stress is a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a disturbance in organismal or cellular homeostasis, usually, but not necessarily, exogenous (e.g. temperature, humidity, ionizing radiation).

regulation of multicellular organismal development

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of multicellular organismal development.

all

NA

cellular metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways by which individual cells transform chemical substances.

multicellular organismal development

The biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of a multicellular organism over time from an initial condition (e.g. a zygote or a young adult) to a later condition (e.g. a multicellular animal or an aged adult).

cellular developmental process

A biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of a cell over time from an initial condition to a later condition.

positive regulation of immune system process

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of an immune system process.

positive regulation of multicellular organismal process

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of an organismal process, any of the processes pertinent to the function of an organism above the cellular level; includes the integrated processes of tissues and organs.

negative regulation of multicellular organismal process

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of an organismal process, the processes pertinent to the function of an organism above the cellular level; includes the integrated processes of tissues and organs.

regulation of immune system process

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of an immune system process.

positive regulation of biological process

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of a biological process. Biological processes are regulated by many means; examples include the control of gene expression, protein modification or interaction with a protein or substrate molecule.

negative regulation of biological process

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of a biological process. Biological processes are regulated by many means; examples include the control of gene expression, protein modification or interaction with a protein or substrate molecule.

regulation of developmental process

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of development, the biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of a multicellular organism over time from an initial condition (e.g. a zygote, or a young adult) to a later condition (e.g. a multicellular animal or an aged adult).

regulation of cellular process

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a cellular process, any of those that are carried out at the cellular level, but are not necessarily restricted to a single cell. For example, cell communication occurs among more than one cell, but occurs at the cellular level.

regulation of multicellular organismal process

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a multicellular organismal process, the processes pertinent to the function of a multicellular organism above the cellular level; includes the integrated processes of tissues and organs.

immune response

Any immune system process that functions in the calibrated response of an organism to a potential internal or invasive threat.

regulation of response to stimulus

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a response to a stimulus. Response to stimulus is a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus.

positive regulation of response to stimulus

Any process that activates, maintains or increases the rate of a response to a stimulus. Response to stimulus is a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus.

establishment of localization

The directed movement of a cell, substance or cellular entity, such as a protein complex or organelle, to a specific location.

regulation of biological process

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a biological process. Biological processes are regulated by many means; examples include the control of gene expression, protein modification or interaction with a protein or substrate molecule.

cellular nitrogen compound metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving various organic and inorganic nitrogenous compounds, as carried out by individual cells.

cellular catabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of substances, carried out by individual cells.

cellular biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of substances, carried out by individual cells.

cellular amino acid and derivative metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving amino acids, organic acids containing one or more amino substituents, and compounds derived from amino acids, as carried out by individual cells.

protein metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving a specific protein, rather than of proteins in general. Includes protein modification.

organic acid metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving organic acids, any acidic compound containing carbon in covalent linkage.

cellular amino acid and derivative metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving amino acids, organic acids containing one or more amino substituents, and compounds derived from amino acids, as carried out by individual cells.

cellular ketone metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving any of a class of organic compounds that contain the carbonyl group, CO, and in which the carbonyl group is bonded only to carbon atoms, as carried out by individual cells. The general formula for a ketone is RCOR, where R and R are alkyl or aryl groups.

small molecule catabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of small molecules, any monomeric molecule of small relative molecular mass.

small molecule biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of small molecules, any monomeric molecule of small relative molecular mass.

complement activation

Any process involved in the activation of any of the steps of the complement cascade, which allows for the direct killing of microbes, the disposal of immune complexes, and the regulation of other immune processes; the initial steps of complement activation involve one of three pathways, the classical pathway, the alternative pathway, and the lectin pathway, all of which lead to the terminal complement pathway.

positive regulation of immune system process

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of an immune system process.

immune effector process

Any process of the immune system that occurs as part of an immune response.

regulation of immune response

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the immune response, the immunological reaction of an organism to an immunogenic stimulus.

positive regulation of immune response

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the immune response, the immunological reaction of an organism to an immunogenic stimulus.

regulation of coagulation

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of coagulation, the process by which a fluid solution, or part of it, changes into a solid or semisolid mass.

positive regulation of multicellular organismal process

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of an organismal process, any of the processes pertinent to the function of an organism above the cellular level; includes the integrated processes of tissues and organs.

negative regulation of multicellular organismal process

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of an organismal process, the processes pertinent to the function of an organism above the cellular level; includes the integrated processes of tissues and organs.

regulation of multicellular organismal development

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of multicellular organismal development.

positive regulation of coagulation

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of coagulation.

negative regulation of coagulation

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of coagulation.

anatomical structure morphogenesis

The process by which anatomical structures are generated and organized. Morphogenesis pertains to the creation of form.

cell development

The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the cell over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Cell development does not include the steps involved in committing a cell to a specific fate.

system development

The process whose specific outcome is the progression of an organismal system over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A system is a regularly interacting or interdependent group of organs or tissues that work together to carry out a given biological process.

regulation of cell differentiation

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cell differentiation, the process whereby relatively unspecialized cells acquire specialized structural and functional features.

regulation of multicellular organismal development

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of multicellular organismal development.

positive regulation of immune response

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the immune response, the immunological reaction of an organism to an immunogenic stimulus.

positive regulation of response to stimulus

Any process that activates, maintains or increases the rate of a response to a stimulus. Response to stimulus is a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus.

regulation of immune response

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the immune response, the immunological reaction of an organism to an immunogenic stimulus.

negative regulation of fibrinolysis

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of fibrinolysis, an ongoing process that solubilizes fibrin, resulting in the removal of small blood clots.

regulation of response to stress

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a response to stress. Response to stress is a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a disturbance in organismal or cellular homeostasis, usually, but not necessarily, exogenous (e.g. temperature, humidity, ionizing radiation).

regulation of response to external stimulus

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a response to an external stimulus.

regulation of body fluid levels

Any process that modulates the levels of body fluids.

cellular amine metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving any organic compound that is weakly basic in character and contains an amino or a substituted amino group, as carried out by individual cells. Amines are called primary, secondary, or tertiary according to whether one, two, or three carbon atoms are attached to the nitrogen atom.

organic acid catabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of organic acids, any acidic compound containing carbon in covalent linkage.

glycerolipid biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of glycerolipids, any lipid with a glycerol backbone.

neutral lipid biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of neutral lipids, lipids only soluble in solvents of very low polarity.

organic acid biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of organic acids, any acidic compound containing carbon in covalent linkage.

protein maturation

Any process leading to the attainment of the full functional capacity of a protein.

organic acid biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of organic acids, any acidic compound containing carbon in covalent linkage.

organic acid catabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of organic acids, any acidic compound containing carbon in covalent linkage.

aromatic compound catabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of aromatic compounds, any substance containing an aromatic carbon ring.

oxoacid metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving any oxoacid; an oxoacid is a compound which contains oxygen, at least one other element, and at least one hydrogen bound to oxygen, and which produces a conjugate base by loss of positive hydrogen ion(s) (hydrons).

cellular carbohydrate metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y, as carried out by individual cells.

lipid biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of lipids, compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent.

cellular lipid metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving lipids, as carried out by individual cells.

monosaccharide metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving monosaccharides, the simplest carbohydrates. They are polyhydric alcohols containing either an aldehyde or a keto group and between three to ten or more carbon atoms. They form the constitutional repeating units of oligo- and polysaccharides.

positive regulation of immune response

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the immune response, the immunological reaction of an organism to an immunogenic stimulus.

activation of immune response

Any process that initiates an immune response.

complement activation

Any process involved in the activation of any of the steps of the complement cascade, which allows for the direct killing of microbes, the disposal of immune complexes, and the regulation of other immune processes; the initial steps of complement activation involve one of three pathways, the classical pathway, the alternative pathway, and the lectin pathway, all of which lead to the terminal complement pathway.

complement activation, alternative pathway

Any process involved in the activation of any of the steps of the alternative pathway of the complement cascade which allows for the direct killing of microbes and the regulation of other immune processes.

regulation of cell differentiation

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cell differentiation, the process whereby relatively unspecialized cells acquire specialized structural and functional features.

cell development

The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the cell over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Cell development does not include the steps involved in committing a cell to a specific fate.

regulation of cell development

Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of the progression of the cell over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Cell development does not include the steps involved in committing a cell to a specific fate.

organ development

Development of a tissue or tissues that work together to perform a specific function or functions. Development pertains to the process whose specific outcome is the progression of a structure over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Organs are commonly observed as visibly distinct structures, but may also exist as loosely associated clusters of cells that work together to perform a specific function or functions.

negative regulation of blood coagulation

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of blood coagulation.

negative regulation of coagulation

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of coagulation.

regulation of blood coagulation

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of blood coagulation.

positive regulation of coagulation

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of coagulation.

positive regulation of blood coagulation

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of blood coagulation.

blood coagulation

The sequential process by which the multiple coagulation factors of the blood interact, ultimately resulting in the formation of an insoluble fibrin clot; it may be divided into three stages: stage 1, the formation of intrinsic and extrinsic prothrombin converting principle; stage 2, the formation of thrombin; stage 3, the formation of stable fibrin polymers.

regulation of blood coagulation

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of blood coagulation.

innate immune response

Innate immune responses are defense responses mediated by germline encoded components that directly recognize components of potential pathogens.

inflammatory response

The immediate defensive reaction (by vertebrate tissue) to infection or injury caused by chemical or physical agents. The process is characterized by local vasodilation, extravasation of plasma into intercellular spaces and accumulation of white blood cells and macrophages.

lipid transport

The directed movement of lipids into, out of, within or between cells by means of some external agent such as a transporter or pore. Lipids are compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent.

cellular amino acid metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving amino acids, organic acids containing one or more amino substituents.

acylglycerol biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of acylglycerol, any mono-, di- or triester of glycerol with (one or more) fatty acids.

acylglycerol biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of acylglycerol, any mono-, di- or triester of glycerol with (one or more) fatty acids.

cellular amino acid catabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of amino acids, organic acids containing one or more amino substituents.

aromatic amino acid family metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving aromatic amino acid family, amino acids with aromatic ring (phenylalanine, tyrosine, tryptophan).

aromatic amino acid family catabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of aromatic amino acid family, amino acids with aromatic ring (phenylalanine, tyrosine, tryptophan).

neutral lipid biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of neutral lipids, lipids only soluble in solvents of very low polarity.

acylglycerol metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving acylglycerol, any mono-, di- or triester of glycerol with (one or more) fatty acids.

glycerolipid biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of glycerolipids, any lipid with a glycerol backbone.

acylglycerol metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving acylglycerol, any mono-, di- or triester of glycerol with (one or more) fatty acids.

glycerol ether biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of glycerol ethers, any anhydride formed between two organic hydroxy compounds, one of which is glycerol.

B cell mediated immunity

Any process involved with the carrying out of an immune response by a B cell, through, for instance, the production of antibodies or cytokines, or antigen presentation to T cells.

complement activation, classical pathway

Any process involved in the activation of any of the steps of the classical pathway of the complement cascade which allows for the direct killing of microbes, the disposal of immune complexes, and the regulation of other immune processes.

regulation of neurogenesis

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of neurogenesis, the origin and formation of neurons.

central nervous system development

The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the central nervous system over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The central nervous system is the core nervous system that serves an integrating and coordinating function. In vertebrates it consists of the brain, spinal cord and spinal nerves. In those invertebrates with a central nervous system it typically consists of a brain, cerebral ganglia and a nerve cord.

neurogenesis

Generation of cells within the nervous system.

regulation of nervous system development

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of nervous system development, the origin and formation of nervous tissue.

astrocyte differentiation

The process whereby a relatively unspecialized cell acquires the specialized features of an astrocyte. An astrocyte is the most abundant type of glial cell. Astrocytes provide support for neurons and regulate the environment in which they function.

regulation of neurogenesis

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of neurogenesis, the origin and formation of neurons.

positive regulation of blood coagulation

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of blood coagulation.

negative regulation of blood coagulation

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of blood coagulation.

negative regulation of fibrinolysis

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of fibrinolysis, an ongoing process that solubilizes fibrin, resulting in the removal of small blood clots.

gland morphogenesis

The process by which the anatomical structures of a gland are generated and organized. Morphogenesis pertains to the creation of form.

regulation of blood coagulation

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of blood coagulation.

blood coagulation

The sequential process by which the multiple coagulation factors of the blood interact, ultimately resulting in the formation of an insoluble fibrin clot; it may be divided into three stages: stage 1, the formation of intrinsic and extrinsic prothrombin converting principle; stage 2, the formation of thrombin; stage 3, the formation of stable fibrin polymers.

regulation of wound healing

Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of the series of events that restore integrity to a damaged tissue, following an injury.

aromatic amino acid family catabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of aromatic amino acid family, amino acids with aromatic ring (phenylalanine, tyrosine, tryptophan).

cellular amino acid catabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of amino acids, organic acids containing one or more amino substituents.

cellular amino acid metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving amino acids, organic acids containing one or more amino substituents.

carboxylic acid biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of carboxylic acids, any organic acid containing one or more carboxyl (-COOH) groups.

carboxylic acid catabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of carboxylic acids, any organic acid containing one or more carboxyl (-COOH) groups.

acylglycerol biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of acylglycerol, any mono-, di- or triester of glycerol with (one or more) fatty acids.

regulation of astrocyte differentiation

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of astrocyte differentiation.

glial cell differentiation

The process whereby a relatively unspecialized cell acquires the specialized features of a glial cell.

regulation of neurogenesis

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of neurogenesis, the origin and formation of neurons.

regulation of gliogenesis

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of gliogenesis, the formation of mature glia.

regulation of fibrinolysis

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of fibrinolysis, an ongoing process that solubilizes fibrin, resulting in the removal of small blood clots.

negative regulation of fibrinolysis

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of fibrinolysis, an ongoing process that solubilizes fibrin, resulting in the removal of small blood clots.

activation of plasma proteins involved in acute inflammatory response

Any process activating plasma proteins by proteolysis as part of an acute inflammatory response.

bile acid metabolic process

The chemical reactions and pathways involving bile acids, any of a group of steroid carboxylic acids occurring in bile, where they are present as the sodium salts of their amides with glycine or taurine.

triglyceride biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a triglyceride, any triester of glycerol.

humoral immune response mediated by circulating immunoglobulin

An immune response dependent upon secreted immunoglobulin. An example of this process is found in Mus musculus.

regulation of glial cell differentiation

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of glia cell differentiation.

complement activation

Any process involved in the activation of any of the steps of the complement cascade, which allows for the direct killing of microbes, the disposal of immune complexes, and the regulation of other immune processes; the initial steps of complement activation involve one of three pathways, the classical pathway, the alternative pathway, and the lectin pathway, all of which lead to the terminal complement pathway.

Help | Hide | Top The GO tree — Cellular Components

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plasma membrane

The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins.

intracellular

The living contents of a cell; the matter contained within (but not including) the plasma membrane, usually taken to exclude large vacuoles and masses of secretory or ingested material. In eukaryotes it includes the nucleus and cytoplasm.

cell fraction

A generic term for parts of cells prepared by disruptive biochemical techniques.

membrane

Double layer of lipid molecules that encloses all cells, and, in eukaryotes, many organelles; may be a single or double lipid bilayer; also includes associated proteins.

integral to membrane

Penetrating at least one phospholipid bilayer of a membrane. May also refer to the state of being buried in the bilayer with no exposure outside the bilayer. When used to describe a protein, indicates that all or part of the peptide sequence is embedded in the membrane.

extracellular region

The space external to the outermost structure of a cell. For cells without external protective or external encapsulating structures this refers to space outside of the plasma membrane. This term covers the host cell environment outside an intracellular parasite.

endoplasmic reticulum

The irregular network of unit membranes, visible only by electron microscopy, that occurs in the cytoplasm of many eukaryotic cells. The membranes form a complex meshwork of tubular channels, which are often expanded into slitlike cavities called cisternae. The ER takes two forms, rough (or granular), with ribosomes adhering to the outer surface, and smooth (with no ribosomes attached).

cellular_component

The part of a cell or its extracellular environment in which a gene product is located. A gene product may be located in one or more parts of a cell and its location may be as specific as a particular macromolecular complex, that is, a stable, persistent association of macromolecules that function together.

extracellular space

That part of a multicellular organism outside the cells proper, usually taken to be outside the plasma membranes, and occupied by fluid.

cell

The basic structural and functional unit of all organisms. Includes the plasma membrane and any external encapsulating structures such as the cell wall and cell envelope.

cytoplasm

All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures.

endoplasmic reticulum membrane

The lipid bilayer surrounding the endoplasmic reticulum.

stored secretory granule

A small subcellular vesicle, surrounded by a membrane, that is formed from the Golgi apparatus and contains a highly concentrated protein destined for secretion. Secretory granules move towards the periphery of the cell and upon stimulation, their membranes fuse with the cell membrane, and their protein load is exteriorized. Processing of the contained protein may take place in secretory granules.

endomembrane system

A collection of membranous structures involved in transport within the cell. The main components of the endomembrane system are endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi bodies, vesicles, cell membrane and nuclear envelope. Members of the endomembrane system pass materials through each other or though the use of vesicles.

cytoplasmic membrane-bounded vesicle

A membrane-bounded vesicle found in the cytoplasm of the cell.

integral to endoplasmic reticulum membrane

Penetrating at least one phospholipid bilayer of an endoplasmic reticulum membrane. May also refer to the state of being buried in the bilayer with no exposure outside the bilayer.

organelle membrane

The lipid bilayer surrounding an organelle.

platelet alpha granule

A secretory organelle found in blood platelets, which is unique in that it exhibits further compartmentalization and acquires its protein content via two distinct mechanisms: (1) biosynthesis predominantly at the megakaryocyte (MK) level (with some vestigial platelet synthesis) (e.g. platelet factor 4) and (2) endocytosis and pinocytosis at both the MK and circulating platelet levels (e.g. fibrinogen (Fg) and IgG).

platelet alpha granule lumen

The volume enclosed by the membrane of the platelet alpha granule.

intrinsic to membrane

Located in a membrane such that some covalently attached portion of the gene product, for example part of a peptide sequence or some other covalently attached moiety such as a GPI anchor, spans or is embedded in one or both leaflets of the membrane.

intrinsic to plasma membrane

Located in the plasma membrane such that some covalently attached portion of the gene product, for example part of a peptide sequence or some other covalently attached moiety such as a GPI anchor, spans or is embedded in one or both leaflets of the membrane.

intrinsic to endoplasmic reticulum membrane

Located in the endoplasmic reticulum membrane such that some covalently attached portion of the gene product, for example part of a peptide sequence or some other covalently attached moiety such as a GPI anchor, spans or is embedded in one or both leaflets of the membrane.

intrinsic to organelle membrane

Located in an organelle membrane such that some covalently attached portion of the gene product, for example part of a peptide sequence or some other covalently attached moiety such as a GPI anchor, spans or is embedded in one or both leaflets of the membrane.

integral to organelle membrane

Penetrating at least one phospholipid bilayer of an organelle membrane. May also refer to the state of being buried in the bilayer with no exposure outside the bilayer.

cytoplasmic vesicle

A vesicle formed of membrane or protein, found in the cytoplasm of a cell.

membrane-enclosed lumen

The enclosed volume within a sealed membrane or between two sealed membranes. Encompasses the volume enclosed by the membranes of a particular organelle, e.g. endoplasmic reticulum lumen, or the space between the two lipid bilayers of a double membrane surrounding an organelle, e.g. nuclear envelope lumen.

vesicle

Any small, fluid-filled, spherical organelle enclosed by membrane or protein.

vesicle lumen

The volume enclosed by the membrane or protein that forms a vesicle.

membrane-bounded vesicle

Any small, fluid-filled, spherical organelle enclosed by a lipid bilayer.

nuclear membrane-endoplasmic reticulum network

The continuous network of membranes encompassing the outer nuclear membrane and the endoplasmic reticulum.

organelle

Organized structure of distinctive morphology and function. Includes the nucleus, mitochondria, plastids, vacuoles, vesicles, ribosomes and the cytoskeleton, and prokaryotic structures such as anammoxosomes and pirellulosomes. Excludes the plasma membrane.

membrane-bounded organelle

Organized structure of distinctive morphology and function, bounded by a single or double lipid bilayer membrane. Includes the nucleus, mitochondria, plastids, vacuoles, and vesicles. Excludes the plasma membrane.

intracellular organelle

Organized structure of distinctive morphology and function, occurring within the cell. Includes the nucleus, mitochondria, plastids, vacuoles, vesicles, ribosomes and the cytoskeleton. Excludes the plasma membrane.

intracellular membrane-bounded organelle

Organized structure of distinctive morphology and function, bounded by a single or double lipid bilayer membrane and occurring within the cell. Includes the nucleus, mitochondria, plastids, vacuoles, and vesicles. Excludes the plasma membrane.

organelle lumen

The internal volume enclosed by the membranes of a particular organelle; includes the volume enclosed by a single organelle membrane, e.g. endoplasmic reticulum lumen, or the volume enclosed by the innermost of the two lipid bilayers of an organelle envelope, e.g. nuclear lumen.

extracellular region part

Any constituent part of the extracellular region, the space external to the outermost structure of a cell. For cells without external protective or external encapsulating structures this refers to space outside of the plasma membrane. This term covers constituent parts of the host cell environment outside an intracellular parasite.

organelle part

Any constituent part of an organelle, an organized structure of distinctive morphology and function. Includes constituent parts of the nucleus, mitochondria, plastids, vacuoles, vesicles, ribosomes and the cytoskeleton, but excludes the plasma membrane.

intracellular part

Any constituent part of the living contents of a cell; the matter contained within (but not including) the plasma membrane, usually taken to exclude large vacuoles and masses of secretory or ingested material. In eukaryotes it includes the nucleus and cytoplasm.

membrane part

Any constituent part of a membrane, a double layer of lipid molecules that encloses all cells, and, in eukaryotes, many organelles; may be a single or double lipid bilayer; also includes associated proteins.

endoplasmic reticulum part

Any constituent part of the endoplasmic reticulum, the irregular network of unit membranes, visible only by electron microscopy, that occurs in the cytoplasm of many eukaryotic cells. The membranes form a complex meshwork of tubular channels, which are often expanded into slitlike cavities called cisternae.

cytoplasmic vesicle part

Any constituent part of cytoplasmic vesicle, a vesicle formed of membrane or protein, found in the cytoplasm of a cell.

cytoplasmic part

Any constituent part of the cytoplasm, all of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures.

intracellular organelle part

A constituent part of an intracellular organelle, an organized structure of distinctive morphology and function, occurring within the cell. Includes constituent parts of the nucleus, mitochondria, plastids, vacuoles, vesicles, ribosomes and the cytoskeleton but excludes the plasma membrane.

plasma membrane part

Any constituent part of the plasma membrane, the membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins.

cell part

Any constituent part of a cell, the basic structural and functional unit of all organisms.

cytoplasmic membrane-bounded vesicle lumen

The volume enclosed by the membrane of a cytoplasmic membrane-bounded vesicle.

subsynaptic reticulum

An elaborate tubulolamellar membrane system that underlies the postsynaptic cell membrane.

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extracellular region part

Any constituent part of the extracellular region, the space external to the outermost structure of a cell. For cells without external protective or external encapsulating structures this refers to space outside of the plasma membrane. This term covers constituent parts of the host cell environment outside an intracellular parasite.

cell part

Any constituent part of a cell, the basic structural and functional unit of all organisms.

organelle part

Any constituent part of an organelle, an organized structure of distinctive morphology and function. Includes constituent parts of the nucleus, mitochondria, plastids, vacuoles, vesicles, ribosomes and the cytoskeleton, but excludes the plasma membrane.

organelle lumen

The internal volume enclosed by the membranes of a particular organelle; includes the volume enclosed by a single organelle membrane, e.g. endoplasmic reticulum lumen, or the volume enclosed by the innermost of the two lipid bilayers of an organelle envelope, e.g. nuclear lumen.

organelle membrane

The lipid bilayer surrounding an organelle.

cytoplasmic vesicle

A vesicle formed of membrane or protein, found in the cytoplasm of a cell.

intracellular membrane-bounded organelle

Organized structure of distinctive morphology and function, bounded by a single or double lipid bilayer membrane and occurring within the cell. Includes the nucleus, mitochondria, plastids, vacuoles, and vesicles. Excludes the plasma membrane.

intracellular organelle part

A constituent part of an intracellular organelle, an organized structure of distinctive morphology and function, occurring within the cell. Includes constituent parts of the nucleus, mitochondria, plastids, vacuoles, vesicles, ribosomes and the cytoskeleton but excludes the plasma membrane.

intrinsic to organelle membrane

Located in an organelle membrane such that some covalently attached portion of the gene product, for example part of a peptide sequence or some other covalently attached moiety such as a GPI anchor, spans or is embedded in one or both leaflets of the membrane.

intracellular part

Any constituent part of the living contents of a cell; the matter contained within (but not including) the plasma membrane, usually taken to exclude large vacuoles and masses of secretory or ingested material. In eukaryotes it includes the nucleus and cytoplasm.

organelle membrane

The lipid bilayer surrounding an organelle.

membrane part

Any constituent part of a membrane, a double layer of lipid molecules that encloses all cells, and, in eukaryotes, many organelles; may be a single or double lipid bilayer; also includes associated proteins.

nuclear membrane-endoplasmic reticulum network

The continuous network of membranes encompassing the outer nuclear membrane and the endoplasmic reticulum.

intracellular organelle

Organized structure of distinctive morphology and function, occurring within the cell. Includes the nucleus, mitochondria, plastids, vacuoles, vesicles, ribosomes and the cytoskeleton. Excludes the plasma membrane.

intracellular organelle part

A constituent part of an intracellular organelle, an organized structure of distinctive morphology and function, occurring within the cell. Includes constituent parts of the nucleus, mitochondria, plastids, vacuoles, vesicles, ribosomes and the cytoskeleton but excludes the plasma membrane.

endoplasmic reticulum membrane

The lipid bilayer surrounding the endoplasmic reticulum.

nuclear membrane-endoplasmic reticulum network

The continuous network of membranes encompassing the outer nuclear membrane and the endoplasmic reticulum.

cytoplasmic vesicle part

Any constituent part of cytoplasmic vesicle, a vesicle formed of membrane or protein, found in the cytoplasm of a cell.

cytoplasmic membrane-bounded vesicle

A membrane-bounded vesicle found in the cytoplasm of the cell.

vesicle lumen

The volume enclosed by the membrane or protein that forms a vesicle.

cytoplasmic membrane-bounded vesicle

A membrane-bounded vesicle found in the cytoplasm of the cell.

intrinsic to endoplasmic reticulum membrane

Located in the endoplasmic reticulum membrane such that some covalently attached portion of the gene product, for example part of a peptide sequence or some other covalently attached moiety such as a GPI anchor, spans or is embedded in one or both leaflets of the membrane.

endoplasmic reticulum membrane

The lipid bilayer surrounding the endoplasmic reticulum.

intrinsic to endoplasmic reticulum membrane

Located in the endoplasmic reticulum membrane such that some covalently attached portion of the gene product, for example part of a peptide sequence or some other covalently attached moiety such as a GPI anchor, spans or is embedded in one or both leaflets of the membrane.

cytoplasmic membrane-bounded vesicle lumen

The volume enclosed by the membrane of a cytoplasmic membrane-bounded vesicle.

plasma membrane part

Any constituent part of the plasma membrane, the membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins.

endoplasmic reticulum membrane

The lipid bilayer surrounding the endoplasmic reticulum.

cytoplasmic part

Any constituent part of the cytoplasm, all of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures.

endoplasmic reticulum

The irregular network of unit membranes, visible only by electron microscopy, that occurs in the cytoplasm of many eukaryotic cells. The membranes form a complex meshwork of tubular channels, which are often expanded into slitlike cavities called cisternae. The ER takes two forms, rough (or granular), with ribosomes adhering to the outer surface, and smooth (with no ribosomes attached).

cytoplasmic vesicle

A vesicle formed of membrane or protein, found in the cytoplasm of a cell.

endoplasmic reticulum part

Any constituent part of the endoplasmic reticulum, the irregular network of unit membranes, visible only by electron microscopy, that occurs in the cytoplasm of many eukaryotic cells. The membranes form a complex meshwork of tubular channels, which are often expanded into slitlike cavities called cisternae.

cytoplasmic vesicle part

Any constituent part of cytoplasmic vesicle, a vesicle formed of membrane or protein, found in the cytoplasm of a cell.

subsynaptic reticulum

An elaborate tubulolamellar membrane system that underlies the postsynaptic cell membrane.

intrinsic to organelle membrane

Located in an organelle membrane such that some covalently attached portion of the gene product, for example part of a peptide sequence or some other covalently attached moiety such as a GPI anchor, spans or is embedded in one or both leaflets of the membrane.

intrinsic to plasma membrane

Located in the plasma membrane such that some covalently attached portion of the gene product, for example part of a peptide sequence or some other covalently attached moiety such as a GPI anchor, spans or is embedded in one or both leaflets of the membrane.

cytoplasmic membrane-bounded vesicle lumen

The volume enclosed by the membrane of a cytoplasmic membrane-bounded vesicle.

endoplasmic reticulum part

Any constituent part of the endoplasmic reticulum, the irregular network of unit membranes, visible only by electron microscopy, that occurs in the cytoplasm of many eukaryotic cells. The membranes form a complex meshwork of tubular channels, which are often expanded into slitlike cavities called cisternae.

endoplasmic reticulum part

Any constituent part of the endoplasmic reticulum, the irregular network of unit membranes, visible only by electron microscopy, that occurs in the cytoplasm of many eukaryotic cells. The membranes form a complex meshwork of tubular channels, which are often expanded into slitlike cavities called cisternae.

integral to endoplasmic reticulum membrane

Penetrating at least one phospholipid bilayer of an endoplasmic reticulum membrane. May also refer to the state of being buried in the bilayer with no exposure outside the bilayer.

integral to organelle membrane

Penetrating at least one phospholipid bilayer of an organelle membrane. May also refer to the state of being buried in the bilayer with no exposure outside the bilayer.

platelet alpha granule lumen

The volume enclosed by the membrane of the platelet alpha granule.

Help | Hide | Top The GO tree — Molecular Function

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molecular_function

Elemental activities, such as catalysis or binding, describing the actions of a gene product at the molecular level. A given gene product may exhibit one or more molecular functions.

serine-type endopeptidase activity

Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a catalytic mechanism that involves a catalytic triad consisting of a serine nucleophile that is activated by a proton relay involving an acidic residue (e.g. aspartate or glutamate) and a basic residue (usually histidine).

catalytic activity

Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic.

endopeptidase activity

Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain.

serine-type peptidase activity

Catalysis of the hydrolysis of peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a catalytic mechanism that involves a catalytic triad consisting of a serine nucleophile that is activated by a proton relay involving an acidic residue (e.g. aspartate or glutamate) and a basic residue (usually histidine).

peptidase activity

Catalysis of the hydrolysis of a peptide bond. A peptide bond is a covalent bond formed when the carbon atom from the carboxyl group of one amino acid shares electrons with the nitrogen atom from the amino group of a second amino acid.

monooxygenase activity

Catalysis of the incorporation of one atom from molecular oxygen into a compound and the reduction of the other atom of oxygen to water.

enzyme inhibitor activity

Stops, prevents or reduces the activity of an enzyme.

endopeptidase inhibitor activity

Stops, prevents or reduces the activity of an endopeptidase, any enzyme that hydrolyzes nonterminal peptide bonds in polypeptides.

binding

The selective, non-covalent, often stoichiometric, interaction of a molecule with one or more specific sites on another molecule.

metal ion binding

Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion.

iron ion binding

Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions.

oxidoreductase activity

Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced.

peptidase activity, acting on L-amino acid peptides

Catalysis of the hydrolysis of peptide bonds formed between L-amino acids.

endopeptidase regulator activity

Modulates the activity of a peptidase, any enzyme that hydrolyzes nonterminal peptide bonds in polypeptides.

oxidoreductase activity, acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen

Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from each of two donors, and molecular oxygen is reduced or incorporated into a donor.

oxidoreductase activity, acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen, NADH or NADPH as one donor, and incorporation of one atom of oxygen

Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from NADH or NADPH and one other donor, and one atom of oxygen is incorporated into one donor.

hydrolase activity

Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3.

lyase activity

Catalysis of the cleavage of C-C, C-O, C-N and other bonds by other means than by hydrolysis or oxidation, or conversely adding a group to a double bond. They differ from other enzymes in that two substrates are involved in one reaction direction, but only one in the other direction. When acting on the single substrate, a molecule is eliminated and this generates either a new double bond or a new ring.

peptidase inhibitor activity

Stops, prevents or reduces the activity of a peptidase, any enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis peptide bonds.

serine hydrolase activity

Catalysis of the hydrolysis of a substrate by a catalytic mechanism that involves a catalytic triad consisting of a serine nucleophile that is activated by a proton relay involving an acidic residue (e.g. aspartate or glutamate) and a basic residue (usually histidine).

vitamin binding

Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a vitamin, one of a number of unrelated organic substances that occur in many foods in small amounts and that are necessary in trace amounts for the normal metabolic functioning of the body.

heme binding

Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring.

pyridoxal phosphate binding

Interacting selectively and non-covalently with pyridoxal 5' phosphate, 3-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl4-pyridine carboxaldehyde 5' phosphate, the biologically active form of vitamin B6.

enzyme regulator activity

Modulates the activity of an enzyme.

carboxylic acid binding

Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a carboxylic acid, any organic acid containing one or more carboxyl (COOH) groups or anions (COO-).

ion binding

Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ions, charged atoms or groups of atoms.

cation binding

Interacting selectively and non-covalently with cations, charged atoms or groups of atoms with a net positive charge.

tetrapyrrole binding

Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a tetrapyrrole, a compound containing four pyrrole nuclei variously substituted and linked to each other through carbons at the alpha position.

transition metal ion binding

Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a transition metal ions; a transition metal is an element whose atom has an incomplete d-subshell of extranuclear electrons, or which gives rise to a cation or cations with an incomplete d-subshell. Transition metals often have more than one valency state. Biologically relevant transition metals include vanadium, manganese, iron, copper, cobalt, nickel, molybdenum and silver.

cofactor binding

Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a cofactor, a substance that is required for the activity of an enzyme or other protein. Cofactors may be inorganic, such as the metal atoms zinc, iron, and copper in certain forms, or organic, in which case they are referred to as coenzymes. Cofactors may either be bound tightly to active sites or bind loosely with the substrate.

peptidase regulator activity

Modulates the activity of a peptidase, any enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis peptide bonds.

vitamin B6 binding

Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any of the vitamin B6 compounds: pyridoxal, pyridoxamine and pyridoxine and the active form, pyridoxal phosphate.

all

NA

peptidase inhibitor activity

Stops, prevents or reduces the activity of a peptidase, any enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis peptide bonds.

oxidoreductase activity, acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen, NADH or NADPH as one donor, and incorporation of one atom of oxygen

Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from NADH or NADPH and one other donor, and one atom of oxygen is incorporated into one donor.

pyridoxal phosphate binding

Interacting selectively and non-covalently with pyridoxal 5' phosphate, 3-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl4-pyridine carboxaldehyde 5' phosphate, the biologically active form of vitamin B6.

endopeptidase inhibitor activity

Stops, prevents or reduces the activity of an endopeptidase, any enzyme that hydrolyzes nonterminal peptide bonds in polypeptides.

serine-type peptidase activity

Catalysis of the hydrolysis of peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a catalytic mechanism that involves a catalytic triad consisting of a serine nucleophile that is activated by a proton relay involving an acidic residue (e.g. aspartate or glutamate) and a basic residue (usually histidine).

serine-type endopeptidase activity

Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a catalytic mechanism that involves a catalytic triad consisting of a serine nucleophile that is activated by a proton relay involving an acidic residue (e.g. aspartate or glutamate) and a basic residue (usually histidine).

heme binding

Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heme, any compound of iron complexed in a porphyrin (tetrapyrrole) ring.

Help | Show | Top GO BP test for over-representation

Help | Show | Top GO CC test for over-representation

Help | Show | Top GO MF test for over-representation

Help | Hide | Top KEGG Pathway test for over-representation

Id Pvalue ExpCount Count Size Term
04610 1.278e-08 1.71 14
21 Complement and coagulation cascades
00260 1.500e-02 1.059 6
13 Glycine, serine and threonine metabolism
02010 2.126e-02 1.14 6
14 ABC transporters
00120 2.379e-02 0.2443 3
3 Primary bile acid biosynthesis
01100 3.621e-02 28.74 44
353 Metabolic pathways
00270 3.875e-02 0.8957 5
11 Cysteine and methionine metabolism

Help | Hide | Top miRNA test for over-representation

No enriched terms

Help | Hide | Top Chromosome test for over-representation

No enriched terms

Help | Hide | Top Genes

Entrez genes

A1CFAPOBEC1 complementation factor (ENSG00000148584), score: 0.63 AARS2alanyl-tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial (putative) (ENSG00000124608), score: 0.63 ABCA1ATP-binding cassette, sub-family A (ABC1), member 1 (ENSG00000165029), score: 0.67 ABCA5ATP-binding cassette, sub-family A (ABC1), member 5 (ENSG00000154265), score: -0.76 ABCB11ATP-binding cassette, sub-family B (MDR/TAP), member 11 (ENSG00000073734), score: 0.69 ABCC2ATP-binding cassette, sub-family C (CFTR/MRP), member 2 (ENSG00000023839), score: 0.59 ABCD3ATP-binding cassette, sub-family D (ALD), member 3 (ENSG00000117528), score: 0.55 ABCG5ATP-binding cassette, sub-family G (WHITE), member 5 (ENSG00000138075), score: 0.62 ACER3alkaline ceramidase 3 (ENSG00000078124), score: 0.61 ACO1aconitase 1, soluble (ENSG00000122729), score: 0.57 ACOT12acyl-CoA thioesterase 12 (ENSG00000172497), score: 0.79 ACP2acid phosphatase 2, lysosomal (ENSG00000134575), score: 0.66 ACSL1acyl-CoA synthetase long-chain family member 1 (ENSG00000151726), score: 0.55 ACSL5acyl-CoA synthetase long-chain family member 5 (ENSG00000197142), score: 0.67 ACSS3acyl-CoA synthetase short-chain family member 3 (ENSG00000111058), score: 0.66 AFMIDarylformamidase (ENSG00000183077), score: 0.58 AGXTalanine-glyoxylate aminotransferase (ENSG00000172482), score: 0.79 AHRaryl hydrocarbon receptor (ENSG00000106546), score: 0.57 AK2adenylate kinase 2 (ENSG00000004455), score: 0.66 AKR1D1aldo-keto reductase family 1, member D1 (delta 4-3-ketosteroid-5-beta-reductase) (ENSG00000122787), score: 0.85 ALAS1aminolevulinate, delta-, synthase 1 (ENSG00000023330), score: 0.56 ALBalbumin (ENSG00000163631), score: 0.75 ALDH8A1aldehyde dehydrogenase 8 family, member A1 (ENSG00000118514), score: 0.55 AMBPalpha-1-microglobulin/bikunin precursor (ENSG00000106927), score: 0.74 AMDHD1amidohydrolase domain containing 1 (ENSG00000139344), score: 0.77 ANK2ankyrin 2, neuronal (ENSG00000145362), score: -0.62 AP3M2adaptor-related protein complex 3, mu 2 subunit (ENSG00000070718), score: -0.67 ARCN1archain 1 (ENSG00000095139), score: 0.67 ARFGAP3ADP-ribosylation factor GTPase activating protein 3 (ENSG00000242247), score: 0.65 ARL14ADP-ribosylation factor-like 14 (ENSG00000179674), score: 0.76 ASPGasparaginase homolog (S. cerevisiae) (ENSG00000166183), score: 0.65 ATP8B1ATPase, aminophospholipid transporter, class I, type 8B, member 1 (ENSG00000081923), score: 0.63 ATRNattractin (ENSG00000088812), score: 0.61 AVPR1Aarginine vasopressin receptor 1A (ENSG00000166148), score: 0.82 BLMHbleomycin hydrolase (ENSG00000108578), score: 0.66 BMP2bone morphogenetic protein 2 (ENSG00000125845), score: 0.58 BTRCbeta-transducin repeat containing (ENSG00000166167), score: -0.66 C5complement component 5 (ENSG00000106804), score: 0.81 C8Acomplement component 8, alpha polypeptide (ENSG00000157131), score: 0.8 C8Gcomplement component 8, gamma polypeptide (ENSG00000176919), score: 0.65 CA6carbonic anhydrase VI (ENSG00000131686), score: 0.57 CAMSAP1calmodulin regulated spectrin-associated protein 1 (ENSG00000130559), score: -0.62 CBY1chibby homolog 1 (Drosophila) (ENSG00000100211), score: -0.72 CCBL1cysteine conjugate-beta lyase, cytoplasmic (ENSG00000171097), score: 0.65 CD82CD82 molecule (ENSG00000085117), score: 0.68 CDC42BPACDC42 binding protein kinase alpha (DMPK-like) (ENSG00000143776), score: -0.86 CDH1cadherin 1, type 1, E-cadherin (epithelial) (ENSG00000039068), score: 0.56 CDO1cysteine dioxygenase, type I (ENSG00000129596), score: 0.66 CEPT1choline/ethanolamine phosphotransferase 1 (ENSG00000134255), score: 0.63 CLDN1claudin 1 (ENSG00000163347), score: 0.73 CLINT1clathrin interactor 1 (ENSG00000113282), score: 0.55 COLEC10collectin sub-family member 10 (C-type lectin) (ENSG00000184374), score: 0.65 COLEC11collectin sub-family member 11 (ENSG00000118004), score: 0.56 CPB2carboxypeptidase B2 (plasma) (ENSG00000080618), score: 0.76 CREB3L3cAMP responsive element binding protein 3-like 3 (ENSG00000060566), score: 0.68 CREG1cellular repressor of E1A-stimulated genes 1 (ENSG00000143162), score: 0.66 CRYABcrystallin, alpha B (ENSG00000109846), score: -0.62 CTBSchitobiase, di-N-acetyl- (ENSG00000117151), score: 0.81 CTHcystathionase (cystathionine gamma-lyase) (ENSG00000116761), score: 0.66 CYBBcytochrome b-245, beta polypeptide (ENSG00000165168), score: 0.55 CYP2R1cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily R, polypeptide 1 (ENSG00000186104), score: 0.6 CYP39A1cytochrome P450, family 39, subfamily A, polypeptide 1 (ENSG00000146233), score: 0.9 CYP7B1cytochrome P450, family 7, subfamily B, polypeptide 1 (ENSG00000172817), score: 0.57 DDOSTdolichyl-diphosphooligosaccharide--protein glycosyltransferase (ENSG00000244038), score: 0.69 DERL1Der1-like domain family, member 1 (ENSG00000136986), score: 0.63 DHDPSLdihydrodipicolinate synthase-like, mitochondrial (ENSG00000241935), score: 0.56 DHTKD1dehydrogenase E1 and transketolase domain containing 1 (ENSG00000181192), score: 0.81 DNAJC22DnaJ (Hsp40) homolog, subfamily C, member 22 (ENSG00000178401), score: 0.58 EDEM1ER degradation enhancer, mannosidase alpha-like 1 (ENSG00000134109), score: 0.57 EDEM3ER degradation enhancer, mannosidase alpha-like 3 (ENSG00000116406), score: 0.61 EGFRepidermal growth factor receptor (ENSG00000146648), score: 0.6 EPHA1EPH receptor A1 (ENSG00000146904), score: 0.73 EPHX1epoxide hydrolase 1, microsomal (xenobiotic) (ENSG00000143819), score: 0.71 ERGIC1endoplasmic reticulum-golgi intermediate compartment (ERGIC) 1 (ENSG00000113719), score: 0.56 ERN1endoplasmic reticulum to nucleus signaling 1 (ENSG00000178607), score: 0.55 ERP44endoplasmic reticulum protein 44 (ENSG00000023318), score: 0.56 ESR1estrogen receptor 1 (ENSG00000091831), score: 0.75 ESRP2epithelial splicing regulatory protein 2 (ENSG00000103067), score: 0.66 ETNK2ethanolamine kinase 2 (ENSG00000143845), score: 0.62 F10coagulation factor X (ENSG00000126218), score: 0.62 F2coagulation factor II (thrombin) (ENSG00000180210), score: 0.75 F9coagulation factor IX (ENSG00000101981), score: 0.82 FAF2Fas associated factor family member 2 (ENSG00000113194), score: 0.59 FAM83Hfamily with sequence similarity 83, member H (ENSG00000180921), score: 0.56 FETUBfetuin B (ENSG00000090512), score: 1 FGBfibrinogen beta chain (ENSG00000171564), score: 0.71 FGFR4fibroblast growth factor receptor 4 (ENSG00000160867), score: 0.6 FGGfibrinogen gamma chain (ENSG00000171557), score: 0.73 FN1fibronectin 1 (ENSG00000115414), score: 0.8 FSTfollistatin (ENSG00000134363), score: 0.66 FZD5frizzled homolog 5 (Drosophila) (ENSG00000163251), score: 0.62 GAS2growth arrest-specific 2 (ENSG00000148935), score: 0.61 GAS6growth arrest-specific 6 (ENSG00000183087), score: -0.63 GBE1glucan (1,4-alpha-), branching enzyme 1 (ENSG00000114480), score: 0.58 GCH1GTP cyclohydrolase 1 (ENSG00000131979), score: 0.63 GCLMglutamate-cysteine ligase, modifier subunit (ENSG00000023909), score: 0.65 GDF2growth differentiation factor 2 (ENSG00000128802), score: 0.69 GJB1gap junction protein, beta 1, 32kDa (ENSG00000169562), score: 0.57 GK5glycerol kinase 5 (putative) (ENSG00000175066), score: 0.75 GLDCglycine dehydrogenase (decarboxylating) (ENSG00000178445), score: 0.57 GLO1glyoxalase I (ENSG00000124767), score: 0.56 GNB5guanine nucleotide binding protein (G protein), beta 5 (ENSG00000069966), score: -0.62 GNMTglycine N-methyltransferase (ENSG00000124713), score: 0.77 GPAMglycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase, mitochondrial (ENSG00000119927), score: 0.58 GPHNgephyrin (ENSG00000171723), score: 0.58 GPLD1glycosylphosphatidylinositol specific phospholipase D1 (ENSG00000112293), score: 0.78 GPR132G protein-coupled receptor 132 (ENSG00000183484), score: 0.63 GPR146G protein-coupled receptor 146 (ENSG00000164849), score: 0.55 GPR56G protein-coupled receptor 56 (ENSG00000205336), score: -0.66 H6PDhexose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (glucose 1-dehydrogenase) (ENSG00000049239), score: 0.63 HABP2hyaluronan binding protein 2 (ENSG00000148702), score: 0.58 HALhistidine ammonia-lyase (ENSG00000084110), score: 0.85 HAO1hydroxyacid oxidase (glycolate oxidase) 1 (ENSG00000101323), score: 0.7 HEBP1heme binding protein 1 (ENSG00000013583), score: 0.71 HGDhomogentisate 1,2-dioxygenase (ENSG00000113924), score: 0.61 HGFhepatocyte growth factor (hepapoietin A; scatter factor) (ENSG00000019991), score: 0.74 HHIPhedgehog interacting protein (ENSG00000164161), score: 0.58 HM13histocompatibility (minor) 13 (ENSG00000101294), score: 0.71 HPXhemopexin (ENSG00000110169), score: 0.75 HRGhistidine-rich glycoprotein (ENSG00000113905), score: 0.74 IBTKinhibitor of Bruton agammaglobulinemia tyrosine kinase (ENSG00000005700), score: 0.55 IGF1insulin-like growth factor 1 (somatomedin C) (ENSG00000017427), score: 0.69 IGF1Rinsulin-like growth factor 1 receptor (ENSG00000140443), score: -0.62 IGFBP1insulin-like growth factor binding protein 1 (ENSG00000146678), score: 0.87 IHHIndian hedgehog (ENSG00000163501), score: 0.61 IL28RAinterleukin 28 receptor, alpha (interferon, lambda receptor) (ENSG00000185436), score: 0.57 IL6STinterleukin 6 signal transducer (gp130, oncostatin M receptor) (ENSG00000134352), score: 0.6 INHBAinhibin, beta A (ENSG00000122641), score: 0.56 IYDiodotyrosine deiodinase (ENSG00000009765), score: 0.81 KIAA0664KIAA0664 (ENSG00000132361), score: 0.57 KIAA1432KIAA1432 (ENSG00000107036), score: 0.56 KIFAP3kinesin-associated protein 3 (ENSG00000075945), score: -0.66 KLBklotho beta (ENSG00000134962), score: 0.6 KLHL5kelch-like 5 (Drosophila) (ENSG00000109790), score: -0.91 KMOkynurenine 3-monooxygenase (kynurenine 3-hydroxylase) (ENSG00000117009), score: 0.61 LEAP2liver expressed antimicrobial peptide 2 (ENSG00000164406), score: 0.68 LECT2leukocyte cell-derived chemotaxin 2 (ENSG00000145826), score: 0.98 LEPRE1leucine proline-enriched proteoglycan (leprecan) 1 (ENSG00000117385), score: 0.55 LIPClipase, hepatic (ENSG00000166035), score: 0.62 LOC100292021similar to thioredoxin peroxidase (ENSG00000123131), score: 0.59 LPCAT3lysophosphatidylcholine acyltransferase 3 (ENSG00000111684), score: 0.59 LPIN2lipin 2 (ENSG00000101577), score: 0.67 LRATlecithin retinol acyltransferase (phosphatidylcholine--retinol O-acyltransferase) (ENSG00000121207), score: 0.6 LRIG3leucine-rich repeats and immunoglobulin-like domains 3 (ENSG00000139263), score: 0.73 LRRC15leucine rich repeat containing 15 (ENSG00000172061), score: 0.6 LYVE1lymphatic vessel endothelial hyaluronan receptor 1 (ENSG00000133800), score: 0.58 MASP1mannan-binding lectin serine peptidase 1 (C4/C2 activating component of Ra-reactive factor) (ENSG00000127241), score: 0.66 MASP2mannan-binding lectin serine peptidase 2 (ENSG00000009724), score: 0.77 MAT1Amethionine adenosyltransferase I, alpha (ENSG00000151224), score: 0.8 MFSD2Amajor facilitator superfamily domain containing 2A (ENSG00000168389), score: 0.58 MGAT5mannosyl (alpha-1,6-)-glycoprotein beta-1,6-N-acetyl-glucosaminyltransferase (ENSG00000152127), score: -0.62 MKLN1muskelin 1, intracellular mediator containing kelch motifs (ENSG00000128585), score: 0.57 MOCOSmolybdenum cofactor sulfurase (ENSG00000075643), score: 0.6 MRPS30mitochondrial ribosomal protein S30 (ENSG00000112996), score: 0.56 MTAPmethylthioadenosine phosphorylase (ENSG00000099810), score: 0.59 MTMR2myotubularin related protein 2 (ENSG00000087053), score: -0.82 MTTPmicrosomal triglyceride transfer protein (ENSG00000138823), score: 0.73 NAGAN-acetylgalactosaminidase, alpha- (ENSG00000198951), score: 0.74 NCSTNnicastrin (ENSG00000162736), score: 0.59 NGFRnerve growth factor receptor (ENSG00000064300), score: 0.62 NOP58NOP58 ribonucleoprotein homolog (yeast) (ENSG00000055044), score: 0.59 NR1H3nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group H, member 3 (ENSG00000025434), score: 0.55 NR1H4nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group H, member 4 (ENSG00000012504), score: 0.55 NR5A2nuclear receptor subfamily 5, group A, member 2 (ENSG00000116833), score: 0.72 NRBF2nuclear receptor binding factor 2 (ENSG00000148572), score: 0.58 NT5E5'-nucleotidase, ecto (CD73) (ENSG00000135318), score: 0.64 NUDT12nudix (nucleoside diphosphate linked moiety X)-type motif 12 (ENSG00000112874), score: 0.7 NUDT19nudix (nucleoside diphosphate linked moiety X)-type motif 19 (ENSG00000213965), score: 0.55 OIT3oncoprotein induced transcript 3 (ENSG00000138315), score: 0.72 ONECUT1one cut homeobox 1 (ENSG00000169856), score: 0.84 OTCornithine carbamoyltransferase (ENSG00000036473), score: 0.97 PAFAH1B2platelet-activating factor acetylhydrolase 1b, catalytic subunit 2 (30kDa) (ENSG00000168092), score: -0.63 PAHphenylalanine hydroxylase (ENSG00000171759), score: 0.65 PAQR9progestin and adipoQ receptor family member IX (ENSG00000188582), score: 0.55 PARD6Apar-6 partitioning defective 6 homolog alpha (C. elegans) (ENSG00000102981), score: -0.64 PCK1phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase 1 (soluble) (ENSG00000124253), score: 0.56 PCK2phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase 2 (mitochondrial) (ENSG00000100889), score: 0.72 PCSK9proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 (ENSG00000169174), score: 0.57 PDE7Aphosphodiesterase 7A (ENSG00000205268), score: -0.64 PDIA3protein disulfide isomerase family A, member 3 (ENSG00000167004), score: 0.55 PEMTphosphatidylethanolamine N-methyltransferase (ENSG00000133027), score: 0.72 PEX11Aperoxisomal biogenesis factor 11 alpha (ENSG00000166821), score: 0.55 PLA2G12Bphospholipase A2, group XIIB (ENSG00000138308), score: 0.69 PLATplasminogen activator, tissue (ENSG00000104368), score: -0.7 PM20D1peptidase M20 domain containing 1 (ENSG00000162877), score: 0.69 PPAPDC1Bphosphatidic acid phosphatase type 2 domain containing 1B (ENSG00000147535), score: 0.67 PROZprotein Z, vitamin K-dependent plasma glycoprotein (ENSG00000126231), score: 0.79 PSEN2presenilin 2 (Alzheimer disease 4) (ENSG00000143801), score: 0.6 PYGLphosphorylase, glycogen, liver (ENSG00000100504), score: 0.66 RANBP10RAN binding protein 10 (ENSG00000141084), score: 0.62 RBP1retinol binding protein 1, cellular (ENSG00000114115), score: 0.56 RBP4retinol binding protein 4, plasma (ENSG00000138207), score: 0.69 RGS18regulator of G-protein signaling 18 (ENSG00000150681), score: 0.8 RPP40ribonuclease P/MRP 40kDa subunit (ENSG00000124787), score: 0.58 RRAGDRas-related GTP binding D (ENSG00000025039), score: -0.65 SARDHsarcosine dehydrogenase (ENSG00000123453), score: 0.58 SCARB1scavenger receptor class B, member 1 (ENSG00000073060), score: 0.79 SDC2syndecan 2 (ENSG00000169439), score: 0.8 SDF2stromal cell-derived factor 2 (ENSG00000132581), score: 0.57 SEBOXSEBOX homeobox (ENSG00000109072), score: 0.69 SEC16BSEC16 homolog B (S. cerevisiae) (ENSG00000120341), score: 0.67 SEC23ASec23 homolog A (S. cerevisiae) (ENSG00000100934), score: 0.6 SEC24DSEC24 family, member D (S. cerevisiae) (ENSG00000150961), score: 0.61 SEC61A1Sec61 alpha 1 subunit (S. cerevisiae) (ENSG00000058262), score: 0.59 SERPINA10serpin peptidase inhibitor, clade A (alpha-1 antiproteinase, antitrypsin), member 10 (ENSG00000140093), score: 0.72 SERPINC1serpin peptidase inhibitor, clade C (antithrombin), member 1 (ENSG00000117601), score: 0.78 SERPINE2serpin peptidase inhibitor, clade E (nexin, plasminogen activator inhibitor type 1), member 2 (ENSG00000135919), score: -0.67 SERPINF2serpin peptidase inhibitor, clade F (alpha-2 antiplasmin, pigment epithelium derived factor), member 2 (ENSG00000167711), score: 0.64 SGPL1sphingosine-1-phosphate lyase 1 (ENSG00000166224), score: 0.72 SLC16A10solute carrier family 16, member 10 (aromatic amino acid transporter) (ENSG00000112394), score: 0.65 SLC16A2solute carrier family 16, member 2 (monocarboxylic acid transporter 8) (ENSG00000147100), score: 0.6 SLC22A7solute carrier family 22 (organic anion transporter), member 7 (ENSG00000137204), score: 0.55 SLC25A47solute carrier family 25, member 47 (ENSG00000140107), score: 0.72 SLC2A2solute carrier family 2 (facilitated glucose transporter), member 2 (ENSG00000163581), score: 0.65 SLC2A9solute carrier family 2 (facilitated glucose transporter), member 9 (ENSG00000109667), score: 0.73 SLC30A1solute carrier family 30 (zinc transporter), member 1 (ENSG00000170385), score: 0.61 SLC30A10solute carrier family 30, member 10 (ENSG00000196660), score: 0.59 SLC30A7solute carrier family 30 (zinc transporter), member 7 (ENSG00000162695), score: 0.6 SLC31A1solute carrier family 31 (copper transporters), member 1 (ENSG00000136868), score: 0.59 SLC35C1solute carrier family 35, member C1 (ENSG00000181830), score: 0.58 SLC35D1solute carrier family 35 (UDP-glucuronic acid/UDP-N-acetylgalactosamine dual transporter), member D1 (ENSG00000116704), score: 0.57 SLC38A4solute carrier family 38, member 4 (ENSG00000139209), score: 0.82 SLC39A8solute carrier family 39 (zinc transporter), member 8 (ENSG00000138821), score: 0.57 SLC39A9solute carrier family 39 (zinc transporter), member 9 (ENSG00000029364), score: 0.77 SLC45A3solute carrier family 45, member 3 (ENSG00000158715), score: 0.7 SLC46A1solute carrier family 46 (folate transporter), member 1 (ENSG00000076351), score: 0.96 SLC7A2solute carrier family 7 (cationic amino acid transporter, y+ system), member 2 (ENSG00000003989), score: 0.82 SLC7A6solute carrier family 7 (cationic amino acid transporter, y+ system), member 6 (ENSG00000103064), score: -0.75 SMARCD3SWI/SNF related, matrix associated, actin dependent regulator of chromatin, subfamily d, member 3 (ENSG00000082014), score: -0.66 SPI1spleen focus forming virus (SFFV) proviral integration oncogene spi1 (ENSG00000066336), score: 0.56 SPIRE1spire homolog 1 (Drosophila) (ENSG00000134278), score: -0.73 SPP2secreted phosphoprotein 2, 24kDa (ENSG00000072080), score: 0.79 SSR3signal sequence receptor, gamma (translocon-associated protein gamma) (ENSG00000114850), score: 0.59 ST6GAL1ST6 beta-galactosamide alpha-2,6-sialyltranferase 1 (ENSG00000073849), score: 0.63 STAB1stabilin 1 (ENSG00000010327), score: 0.59 STAB2stabilin 2 (ENSG00000136011), score: 0.77 STARD5StAR-related lipid transfer (START) domain containing 5 (ENSG00000172345), score: 0.9 STK40serine/threonine kinase 40 (ENSG00000196182), score: 0.59 TATtyrosine aminotransferase (ENSG00000198650), score: 0.84 TBC1D8BTBC1 domain family, member 8B (with GRAM domain) (ENSG00000133138), score: 0.61 TBX3T-box 3 (ENSG00000135111), score: 0.56 TDO2tryptophan 2,3-dioxygenase (ENSG00000151790), score: 0.76 TGFBItransforming growth factor, beta-induced, 68kDa (ENSG00000120708), score: 0.55 TLR3toll-like receptor 3 (ENSG00000164342), score: 0.66 TMED5transmembrane emp24 protein transport domain containing 5 (ENSG00000117500), score: 0.57 TMEM135transmembrane protein 135 (ENSG00000166575), score: 0.58 TMEM20transmembrane protein 20 (ENSG00000176273), score: 0.74 TMEM55Atransmembrane protein 55A (ENSG00000155099), score: -0.67 TP53BP1tumor protein p53 binding protein 1 (ENSG00000067369), score: -0.74 TRAF2TNF receptor-associated factor 2 (ENSG00000127191), score: 0.58 TRAM2translocation associated membrane protein 2 (ENSG00000065308), score: 0.61 TSKUtsukushi small leucine rich proteoglycan homolog (Xenopus laevis) (ENSG00000182704), score: 0.67 TTC36tetratricopeptide repeat domain 36 (ENSG00000172425), score: 0.6 TTPAtocopherol (alpha) transfer protein (ENSG00000137561), score: 0.82 TWISTNBTWIST neighbor (ENSG00000105849), score: 0.58 TWSG1twisted gastrulation homolog 1 (Drosophila) (ENSG00000128791), score: -0.77 UPB1ureidopropionase, beta (ENSG00000100024), score: 0.56 VSIG4V-set and immunoglobulin domain containing 4 (ENSG00000155659), score: 0.81 WDFY2WD repeat and FYVE domain containing 2 (ENSG00000139668), score: 0.71 XCR1chemokine (C motif) receptor 1 (ENSG00000173578), score: 0.76 XKR9XK, Kell blood group complex subunit-related family, member 9 (ENSG00000221947), score: 0.79 ZC3H12Dzinc finger CCCH-type containing 12D (ENSG00000178199), score: 0.67

Non-Entrez genes

ENSG00000143819Unknown, score: 0.69

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Id species tissue sex individual
mml_lv_f_ca1 mml lv f _
mml_lv_m_ca1 mml lv m _
mdo_lv_f_ca1 mdo lv f _
oan_lv_f_ca1 oan lv f _
oan_lv_m_ca1 oan lv m _
mdo_lv_m_ca1 mdo lv m _

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© 2008-2010 Computational Biology Group, Department of Medical Genetics, University of Lausanne, Switzerland