Mercator globes were widely distributed in the 16th century. Sold for over 40 years without any changes being made to the original printing plates, they can be regarded as a true commercial success. However, the exact number of globes produced in that period is not known.
In 1899 Matteo Fiorini drew up an initial inventory of the known Mercator globes that still existed in pairs or singly. His inventory was republished in 1921 by Edward L. Stevenson and subsequently cited in the bibliographies of many other authors.
The most recent census was drawn up in 1993 by Peter van der Krogt. This was our reference for assessing the number of surviving globes and their locations, all listed in the bibliography. This information is not entirely reliable, however, because since 1993 some globes may have moved, others may have disappeared and still others may not yet be catalogued.
Inventory based on the bibliographies consulted by Peter van der Krogt in 1993
* TG = Terrestrial globe
** GC = Celestial globe
Pairs | Krogt Ref. | Country | TG* | CG** | Location | Notes |
Austria | ||||||
1 | 1 | Admont (abbey) | ||||
2 | Innsbruck (Wilten abbey) | no longer exists | ||||
3 | Rein (abbey) | no longer exists | ||||
4 | Stams (abbey) | GC no longer exists | ||||
2 | 5 | Vienna (Globenmuseum) | ||||
3 | 6 | Vienna (Globenmuseum) | ||||
Belgium | ||||||
4 | 7 | Brussels (Bibliothèque royale Albert 1er) | 1875 facsimiles | |||
5 | 8 | Sint Niklaas (Mercatormuseum) | ||||
France | ||||||
6 | 9 | Paris (Observatoire national / Musée astronomique) | ||||
Germany | ||||||
7 | 10 | Amberg (Heimatmuseum) | ||||
11 | Berlin (Staatsbibliothek) | |||||
12 | Dresden (Staatliche Mathematisch-Physikalische Salon) | probably identical to the Weimar (N° 21) | ||||
8 | 13 | Duisbourg (Kultur- und Stadhistorisches Museum) | ||||
14 | Helmstedt (Ehemalige Universitäts-bibliothek) | |||||
15 | Ingolstadt (Museum) | |||||
9 | 16 | Lunebourg (Museum für das Fürstentum) | ||||
17 | Munich (Deutsches Museum) | |||||
10 | 18 | Nuremberg (Germanisches Nationalmuseum) | Also the Behaim globe (1492) | |||
11 | 19 | Ratisbonne (Fürsliche Thurn- und Taxis’sche Hofbibliothek) | ||||
12 | 20 | Ratisbonne (Museum der Stadt) | ||||
21 | Weimar (Stiftung Weimarer Klassik) | See also No. 12; a CG could be at the Herzogin Anna Amalia Bibliothek | ||||
22 | Wolfenbüttel (Bibliothek) | |||||
Italy | ||||||
13 | 23 | Cremone (Biblioteca Governativa) | ||||
14 | 24 | Prato (Biblioteca Marquis Gherardi) | ||||
15 | 25 | Rome (Museo Astronomico e Copernicano) | ||||
26 | Rome (Museo Astronomico e Copernicano) | |||||
16 | 27 | Urbania (Biblioteca Municipale) | Moved to the Palazzo Ducale | |||
Netherlands | ||||||
28 | Amsterdam (Rijkmuseum) | |||||
29 | Rotterdam (Maritim Museum Prins Hendrik) | |||||
Poland | ||||||
17 | 30 | Krakow (Museum of the Jagellon University) | ||||
31 | Torun (Ksiazica Miejska im. Mikolaja Kopernika) | |||||
Sweden | ||||||
32 | Stockholm (M. Wenner-Gren) | |||||
Switzerland | ||||||
33 | Basel (Historisches Museum) | TG on permanent display Damaged CG in a storeroom, not listed by Krogt |
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34 | Basel (Sternwarte) | Could be the same as No. 33 ? | ||||
Lausanne (University) | Recorded in 2004, not listed by Krogt | |||||
UK | ||||||
19 | 35 | Greenwich (National Maritime Museum) | ||||
US | ||||||
20 | 36 | Cambridge (Harvard University, Houghton Library) | ||||
37 | Chicago (Adler Planetarium) | |||||
38 | New York (The H.P. Kraus Private Collection) | |||||
Austin (University of Texas, Kraus Map Collection) | Not in Krogt’s inventory; No. 38 ? | |||||
Japan | ||||||
21 | 39 | Tenti-shi, Nara Prefecture (Tenri Central Library) | ||||
40 | Tenti-shi, Nara Prefecture (Tenri Central Library) |
Find out more
- Krogt, P. van der (1993) Globi Neerlandici : the production of globes in the Low Countries, (trad. E. Daverman), Utrecht : HES Publ., pp. 414-415.